Taxonomic review of Polynema (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Australia and New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species Author Triapitsyn, Serguei V. text Zootaxa 2021 2021-01-21 4915 2 151 200 journal article 8662 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.1 604b1288-103e-4bb8-bd90-6f77b653dada 1175-5326 4454213 6E0C3BA7-7C8B-4D80-AFE4-07AEC6DEC71C Key to species of Polynema ( Polynema ) in Australia and New Zealand (females) 1 Apterous ( Figs 33 , 122 )................................................................................ 2 - Brachypterous or macropterous.......................................................................... 3 2(1) Mesoscutum and scutellum indistinguishably fused; scutellum without frenal foveae ( Figs 30, 32 )............................................................................................... P. ( Polynema ) aristokratka sp. n. - Mesoscutum distinctly differentiated from scutellum; scutellum with frenal foveae ( Fig. 119 ).. P. ( Polynema ) markiza sp. n. 3(1) Inner (medial) surface of scape with cross-ridges ( Fig. 125 )............................ P. ( Polynema ) princessa sp. n. - Scape smooth, without cross-ridges....................................................................... 4 4(3) Fore wing with some discal setae very long, 30 µm or longer, these creating a “hairy” appearance ( Figs 38 , 106 , 110 )...... 5 - Fore wing with all discal setae relatively shorter, less than 30 µm long........................................... 6 5(4) Clava with 6 mps; fore wing ( Fig. 110 ) with some discal setae up to about 100 µm long; hind wing strongly reduced, almost without membrane ( Fig. 111 )..................................................... P. ( Polynema ) koroleva sp. n. - Clava with 7 mps; fore wing ( Fig. 38 ) with discal setae at most about 60 µm long; hind wing with membrane........................................................................................ P. ( Polynema ) baronessa sp. n. 6(4) Pronotum entire...................................................................................... 7 - Pronotum divided mediolongitudinally.................................................................... 8 7(6) Scutellum with campaniform sensilla close to anterior margin and at a distance from lateral margins; propodeum with median carina obviously incomplete, extending from posterior margin about half length ( Fig. 75 ); macropterous ( Fig. 79 ); ovipositor at least 1.6× length of metatibia..................................................... P. ( Polynema ) grafinya sp. n. - Scutellum with campaniform sensilla about in the middle and almost touching lateral margins ( Fig. 86 ); propodeum with median carina almost complete, though not extending to anterior margin ( Fig. 88 ); fore wing at least somewhat reduced ( Fig. 100 ) if not notably brachypterous ( Fig. 89 ); ovipositor about 1.1× length of metatibia.......... P. ( Polynema ) imperatrix sp. n. 8(6) Scutellum with campaniform sensilla separated from anterior margin by about 1 diameter of a sensillum ( Fig. 134 ).................................................................................... P. ( Polynema ) rangatira sp. n. - Scutellum with campaniform sensilla separated from anterior margin by at least 4 diameters of a sensillum.............. 9 9(8) Antenna ( Fig. 45 ) with F2 about 4.5× as long as wide, F3 about 2.7× as long as wide, and with clava almost as long as combined length of preceding 4 flagellomeres............................................... P. ( Polynema ) draperi Girault - Antenna ( Figs 60 , 65 ) with F2 about 6.3× as long as wide, F3 about 4.0× as long as wide, and with clava either slightly longer than or about as long as combined length of preceding 3 flagellomeres.................... P. ( Polynema ) editha Girault