Taxonomy and ecology of brachyuran crabs in Sunderbans
Author
Gokul, A.
text
Records of the Zoological Survey of India
2017
2017-04-01
117
2
131
139
http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i2/2017/118011
journal article
10.26515/rzsi/v117/i2/2017/118011
2581-8686
13184350
3.
Charybdis (Charybdis) feriata
(Linnaeus, 1758)
1758.
Cancer feriatus
Linnaeus,
Syst. Nat
.
, (10
th
ed.),
1
: 627.
1899.
Charybdis
(
Goniosoma
)
crucifera
, Alcock, J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal.
,
68
(1):51.
1938.
Charybdis
(
Charybdis
)
cruciata,
Leene
,
Siboga Exped. Monogr
.
, 39C. p. 24.
1976.
Charybdis (Charybdis) feriata
, Sakai,
Crabs
of
Japan
and
Adjacent seas
, p. 357
2005.
Charybdis (Charybdis) feriatus
, Dev Roy and Bhadra,
Zool.
Surv.
India
.
Andhra Pradesh
, State Fauna Series,
5
:
(Part 5):
432
Materials:
Total 01 example; KN 1557, Coll. A. Gokul,
15.03.10,
Bali
Island, 01 ex.
Characters:
Carapace smooth, convex and glabrous. Transverse ridge lacking behind the level of last antero-lateral spine. Front cut into six blunt teeth. Antero-lateral truncated and notched, second to fourth very broad with anteriorly acuminate lobes, last one spine-like. Major diameter of orbit nearly half of the width of front. Chelipeds stout, little unequal; inner border of arm adorned with three elongated spines, distal one largest; upper border granular; outer surface of wrist bearing three spinules, inner corner with a large strong spine; outer surfaces of both wrist and palm costate; upper border of on the inner border, two side by side slightly behind the preceeding one and last one near apex of the wrist-joint;
of leg, length of merus about 2/5
th
of its breadth. Sixth segment of male abdomen much broader than long with gently curved sides.
Distribution:
Karnataka
,
Gujarat
,
Maharashtra
,
Kerala
,
West Bengal
,
Orissa
,
Andhra Pradesh
,
Tamil Nadu
,
Pondicherry
and Andaman Islands.
Elsewhere:
South Africa
,
Madagascar
,
Pakistan
,
Bangladesh
, Malay Peninsula,
Singapore
,
Hong Kong
,
Taiwan
,
Japan
and
Australia
.