Cervidae
Author
Don E. Wilson
Author
Russell A. Mittermeier
text
2011
2011-08-31
Lynx Edicions
Barcelona
Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals
350
443
book chapter
58517
10.5281/zenodo.6514377
58bf4faf-7498-4c12-bcb3-b6f085b58978
978-84-96553-77-4
6514377
9.
Leat Mungac
Muntiacus putaoensis
French:
Muntjac de Putao
/
German:
Burma-Muntjak
/
Spanish:
Muntiaco de Putao
Taxonomy.
Muntiacus putaoensis Amato, Egan & Rabinowitz, 1999
,
Atanga, Putao (
Myanmar
). It belongs to the
rooseveltorum
species complex. The name comes from its diminutive size, small enough to be wrapped in a leaf of Phrynium. Monotypic.
Distribution.
NE
India
and N
Myanmar
.
Descriptive notes.
Few measurements available. Shoulder height
40 cm
, weight
12 kg
. Males and females of equal size. Smallest of the muntjacs, with short pedicles about
3 cm
long, tiny unbranched antlers 1-4 cm in length, often hidden by fur. Coat reddishbrown, legs and face slightly darker. The tail is orange-red dorsally. Preorbital fossa relatively large. Females have prominent upper canines. Fawns possibly unspotted.
Habitat.
Forest-dweller, it has been recorded from
700 m
to
1200 m
above sea level.
Food and Feeding.
It feeds on browse and fruit. Stomach contents examined from specimens in
Myanmar
revealed mainly fruit remains.
Breeding.
Both pregnant and lactating females have been taken in May, in
Myanmar
.
Activity patterns.
Nothing is known, but similar muntjacs are frequently crepuscular, with others both diurnal and nocturnal.
Movements, Home range and Social organization.
Nothing is known.
Status and Conservation.
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List for the lack of certainty about morphology, taxonomy, distribution, and ecology. Evidence of persistent hunting by local people suggests that numbers may be decreasing.
Bibliography.
Amato, Egan & Rabinowitz (1999), Amato, Egan & Schaller (2000), Datta et al. (2003), James et al. (2008), Rabinowitz et al. (1999), Timmins, Duckwork & Zaw (2008b).