Revalidation of the genus Sadala Simon, 1880 with the description of a new genus of Neotropical huntsman spiders (Araneae, Sparassidae)
Author
Rheims, Cristina A.
0000-0003-4418-0552
carheims@gmail.com
Author
Jäger, Peter
0000-0003-4418-0552
carheims@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-05-13
5135
1
1
80
journal article
94101
10.11646/zootaxa.5135.1.1
b7383fd7-d4f4-492a-9e59-a2e3738157f9
1175-5326
6550195
0CC0D586-E099-4593-9032-EA1885F00F3B
Meri tambor
spec. nov.
Figs 253–256
,
260–262
,
318
Type material.
Holotype
:
BRAZIL
:
Amazonas
:
♂
,
Parque Nacional do Jaú
(
‑1.8671
,
‑61.5875
),
1–8 August 2001
,
I. Ghizoni Jr.
leg. (
INPA 3522
)
.
Paratype
:
BRAZIL
:
Amazonas
:
1♂
, from the same vial as
holotype
(
INPA 3522
)
.
Etymology.
The specific name refers to the Tambor community, original inhabitants of the area that now encompasses the Jaú National Park; noun in apposition.
Diagnosis.
Males of
M. tambor
spec. nov.
resemble those of
M. vanini
spec. nov.
(
Figs 285–288
) by the palp with RTA distally blunt and embolus bulging prolaterally at base, with long, distad, laminar subdistal projection and barely conspicuous membranous area (see
Fig. 100
). They are distinguished from the latter species by the RTA longer than wide (
Fig. 255
) and embolus bulging retrolaterally at base (
Fig. 256
) (RTA wider than long and embolus without retrolateral bulge in
M. vanini
spec. nov.
). Females are unknown.
Description. Male (
holotype
):
Total length 11.6. Prosoma 5.0 long, 4.5 wide. Opisthosoma 6.1 long, 3.4 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.40, 0.32, 0.24, 0.31; interdistances: 0.30, 0.11, 0.45, 0.42, 0.30, 0.21. Legs: I: 31.5 (8.2, 2.7, 9.0, 9.3, 2.3); II: 33.6 (9.1, 2.9, 9.6, 9.6, 2.4); III: 22.0 (6.5, 2.0, 6.2, 5.8, 1.5); IV: 25.8 (7.2, 2.2, 7.0, 7.4, 2.0). Spination following the generic pattern. Palp: PTA subtriangular, distally rounded, roughly 1.5 times wider than long; RTA roughly 1.5 times longer than wide; cymbium with long retroproximal projection; subtegulum visible between 9–11 o’clock in ventral view; tegulum with small protrusion close to conductor base; conductor widest at base, distally fanned; embolus with subdistal projection roughly 2 times longer than wide (in ventral view) (
Figs 238–241
,
245–247
).
Female:
unknown.
Variation.
Males (n = 2): total length 10.1–11.6; prosoma length 5.0–5.1. femur I length 7.8–8.2.
Distribution.
Only known from the
type
locality (
Fig. 318
).