Hemicolpus Heller, 1895 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Conoderinae): A Reconsideration and Description of New Species from Mexico and Central America
Author
Hespenheide, Henry A.
text
The Coleopterists Bulletin
2018
2018-03-23
72
1
119
125
http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.119
journal article
10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.119
1938-4394
5380364
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AC3ED1B7-3BA8-4592-A1C7-29C388DC822A
Hemicolpus costaricensis
Hespenheide
,
new species
zoobank.org/
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
34952ECD-5263-4B79-836D-D52BCE69296B
Description.
Holotype
female:Body size
5.20 mm
long,
3.65 mm
wide. Very robust, rhomboid-oval, black, except antennae and tarsi reddish brown, moderately densely covered with complex pattern of scales; in dorsal view, pronotum with dark brown scales on central portion of disc, scales tan on lateral portions of disc and sides; elytra with scales tan and recumbent beside scutellum and on interval 1 along suture, except for dark scales at distal 5/6; scales pale tan or white and semi-erect in very narrow transverse band on intervals 2, 3, 5, 7, and 9 anterior to middle; scales black and semi-erect anterior and posterior to pale scales on intervals 3 and 5 and conspicuously on prominence on interval 5, a few pale scales intermixed with darker scales elsewhere on elytra; small scales tan around eyes and at base of rostrum, inconspicuous or glabrous on rest of rostrum; ventrally and on legs scales pale brown or tan and more or less dense and uniform except sparser and darker on metepisterna and on margins of ventrite 1 and at middle of ventrites 3–5.
Head:
Width
1.05 mm
, narrowly convex in dorsal view, rostrum weakly carinate above antennal insertions, finely punctate, laterally compressed, very weakly arcuate,
1.45 mm
long, antennae inserted at basal eighth.
Pronotum:
Length
1.75 mm
, width at base
2.50 mm
, lateral margins nearly straight from base to apex; in lateral view, convex at base and declivous anteriorly, rounded in cross section, weakly carinate along midline, coarsely punctate. Scutellum minute.
Elytra:
Width 0.5X wider than pronotum, humeri prominent, intervals 3, 5 raised at base, interval 5 raised at base and with strong prominence/callosity at apical 4/5; elytral intervals 1–3 broader than striae, otherwise subequal.
Venter:
Mesosternum flat, unmodified, anterior margin of metasternum carinate, excavate beneath for apex of rostrum. In lateral view, abdominal ventrite 1 weakly ascending, transverse or slightly depressed along midline, ventrite 2 rounded and ascending in lateral view.
Legs:
Relatively short, unarmed; femora compressed laterally.
Specimens Examined.
Holotype
:
Costa Rica
:
Cartago
, CATIE,
3 km
SE
Turrialba
,
600m
, 9/
10.06.1988
, Brown, Powell bl. (
EMEC
)
;
Paratype
:
Costa Rica
:
Guan
[acaste],
3 km
SE
R. Naranjo
, 1–
5.06.1992
,
F.D. Parker
(
CWOB
)
.
Biology.
Unknown, but there are a number of species of
Randia
known from
Costa Rica
.
Etymology.
The species is named for the country of its occurrence.
Discussion.
This species is superficially similar to
H. randiae
but has a simpler pattern of scales, which are longer and narrower than the short, broad scales of
H. randiae
, and which form only a weak transverse fascia on the elytra and a simpler arrangement on the abdominal ventrites. The two species also differ in the form of the pronotum (carinate in
H. costaricensis
, ecarinate in
H randiae
), anterior margin of the metasternum (carinate and strongly excavate in
H. costaricensis
, simply declivous in
H randiae
), and the metafemora (narrower and uniformly, sparsely covered in scales in
H. costaricensis
, broader and with apical third densely covered with pale scales in
H
.
randiae
).