Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems
Author
Timmermann, Kim
Author
Kuhlmann, Michael
text
Zootaxa
2009
2009-05-11
2099
1
188
http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.5647
journal article
10.17863/cam.5647
11755334
5311462
Patellapis (Chaetalictus) disposita
(Cameron 1905)
Halictus dispositus
Cameron, 1905a: 239
.
(
Figs. 67a–g
;
68a–f
)
Diagnosis.
The male is characterised by a broad, hyaline, hairless, dorso-lateral projection on the gonostylus, which is similar to the male of
P. pondoensis
. Both are easy to distinguish by having a different number and thickness of erect bristles on the posterior margin of S4. The male of
P. pondoensis
has 6 weak bristles, whereas that of
P. disposita
has 12 strong bristles. The female of
P. disposita
is similar to that of
P. platti
, but
P. platti
lacks the oily bluish shine on the scutum. Further, they differ in the colour of metasomal terga that are predominantely reddish in
P. platti
and usually brownish-black in
P. disposita
.
Description
Female
. Bl =
5,5–5,6mm
. General habitus (
Fig. 67e
).
Head
. L =
1,6–1,8mm
; W =
1,8–1,9mm
. Head (slightly) wider than long (
Fig. 67a
). Integument black except mandibles partly brown. Face predominantly shiny and with loose, greyish and pallid brownish, erect hairs. Mandibles bidentate. Clypeus and supraclypeal area convex in profile. Clypeus strongly and densely punctate; surface shiny. Clypeoantennal distance
0,3mm
. Supraclypeal area with a few well separated punctures; surface strongly and completely reticulate. Paraocular area strongly and moderately densely punctate; surface extensively and strongly reticulate. Antennae brownish-black.
Mesosoma
. L =
1,1–1,2mm
; W (ITS) =
1,3–1,4mm
. Integument black. Scutum polished, with an oily bluish shine; surface finely reticulate; disc sparsely punctate (i = 3,0–4,0d) (
Fig. 67b
). Scutellum as illustrated in
Fig. 67c
. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish and brownish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in
Fig. 67c
; propodeum slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate; with a few well separated punctures. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny; surface reticulate and partly wrinkled.
Wings
. Hyaline.
Legs
. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish to pallid brownish. Ts moderately strongly serrate, with 6–8, oblique projections (
Fig. 67f
). Bp as illustrated in
Fig.
67g
.
Metasoma
. L =
2,8–2,9mm
; W = 2,0–
2,1mm
. Integument brownish-black except the margins of T pallid brownish; margins broadly translucent. No apical hair bands on metasomal terga. Prepygidial fimbria brownish. Metasomal terga as illustrated in
Fig. 67d
.
FIGURE 67.
Patellapis
(
Ch
.)
disposita
, female: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal terga (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Inner hind tibial spur (scale=100µm); g. Basitibial plate (scale=100µm).
Male
. Bl =
5,1mm
. General habitus (
Fig. 68e
).
Head
. L =
1,4mm
; W =
1,6mm
. Head wider than long (
Fig. 68a
). Integument black except mandibles partly reddish-brown. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and vertex covered with erect, greyish hairs. Mandibles simple. Antennae brownish. Flagellomeres of normal structure (not knotty). A4 as long as A3.
Mesosoma
. L =
1,1mm
; W (ITS) =
1,2mm
. Integument black. Scutum polished, with an oily bluish shine; surface finely reticulate; sparsely punctate (i = 4,0–5,0d) (
Fig. 68b
). Scutellum as illustrated in
Fig. 68c
. Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum with greyish to brownish, erect hairs. Basal area of propodeum as illustrated in
Fig. 68c
; propodeum slightly shiny; surface completely reticulate; with a few well separated punctures. Marginal region of posterior truncation slightly shiny; surface reticulate and partly wrinkled.
Wings
. Hyaline.
Legs
. Integument brownish-black. Vestiture greyish.
Metasoma
. L =
2,8mm
; W =
1,6mm
. Integument brownishblack except the margins of T pallid brown; margins translucent. Apical plate small; pointed apically. Posterior margin of S4with a sparse row of 12 strong, long, curled, erect bristles. Metasomal sterna S5–S6 without dense hair patches (
Fig. 68d
).
Genitalia
. Genitalia as illustrated in
Fig. 68f
; gonocoxa extensively dull; gonostylus with dorso-lateral, broad, hyaline projection; projection hairless.
FIGURE 68.
Patellapis
(
Ch
.)
disposita
, male: a. Head (scale=0,5mm); b. Scutum (scale=0,5mm); c. Scutellum and propodeum (scale=0,5mm); d. Metasomal sterna (scale=1mm); e. Body (scale=1mm); f. Genitalia, dorsal view (scale=100µm).
Type material
(
1 specimen
).
Holotype
, female,
Pearston
Cape
Colony.
Halictus dispositus, Cam.
TYPE
(handwritten white label),
P. Cameron Coll.
1914–110 (white label), Type (red-white label), B.M.
TYPE HYM
. 17.a.873 (white label),
BMNH
.
Additional material
(
37 specimens
).
30♀
,
7♂
.
South Africa
,
Western Cape
:
1♀
,
Mossel Bay
,
iv.1921
, leg.
R
.
E.
Turner
,
BMNH
;
2♀
,
Nr. Bot Rivier
,
23.viii.1997
, leg.
P. Goldblatt
,
SEMC
;
2♂
, Lion`s
Head
,
Cape
Town
,
v.1920
, leg.
R
.
E. Turner
,
Brit. Mus.
1920–253,
BMNH
;
3♂
, idem.,
02.–11.vi.1920
,
Brit. Mus.
1930–318,
BMNH
;
1♀
, idem.,
07.viii.1995
, leg.
P. Goldblatt
,
SEMC
;
1♀
,
Worcester
,
17.–31.viii.1928
, leg.
R
.
E. Turner
,
Brit. Mus.
1928–421,
BMNH
;
3♀
,
7 km
W
Nieuwoudtville
,
09.x.2002
, leg.
F.D. Parker
and
M.E. Irwin
,
BLCU
;
5♀
,
Kunje
farm,
28km
SE Citrusdal
,
23.ix.2001
, leg.
C.D. Eardley
,
SANC
;
Northern Cape
:
1♂
,
Kamiesberg
,
11.ix.1987
, leg.
M.W. Mansell
,
SANC
;
1♀
,
Farm Blomfontein
,
29.ix.–14.x.2005
, leg.
J. Schmidt
,
KTPC
;
1♀
, 3119
AC
,
Nieuwoudtville
,
31.viii.1985
, leg.
V
.
B.
Whitehead
,
SAM
–
HYM
–
B009665
,
SAMC
;
1♀
,
Nieuwoudtville
,
Flower Reserve
,
16.viii.2007
, leg.
K. Timmermann
,
KTPC
;
1♀
, idem.,
10.ix.2007
,
KTPC
;
6♀
,
Nieuwoudtville
,
Flower Reserve
East,
03.ix.2003
, leg.
M. Kuhlmann
,
KTPC
;
1♀
,
Nieuwoudtville
,
Flower Reserve
,
Rondell
,
Car Park East
,
20.viii.2007
, leg.
K. Timmermann
,
KTPC
;
1♂
,
Nieuwoudtville
,
Flower Reserve
, dolerite hills,
16.viii.2007
, leg.
K. Timmermann
,
KTPC
;
1♀
, idem.,
17.viii.2007
,
KTPC
;
2♀
,
Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve
,
Dolerite
flats,
17.viii.2007
, leg.
K. Timmermann
,
KTPC
;
1♀
,
15 km
NW Nieuwoudtville
, near farm
Engelsepunt
,
30.viii.2003
, leg.
K. Timmermann
,
KTPC
;
Eastern Cape
:
1♀
,
Somerset East
,
xi.1930
, leg.
R
.
E. Turner
,
Brit. Mus.
1930–593,
BMNH
;
1♀
,
Umtata
,
Transkei
,
18.ii.–18.iii.1923
, leg.
R
.
E. Turner
,
Brit. Mus.
1923–189,
BMNH
.
Distribution
(
Fig. 69
). Records exist from the
Northern Cape
,
Western Cape
, and
Eastern Cape
Provinces of
South Africa
.
Floral visitation.
Moraea collina
,
Sparaxis fragrans
(Iridaceae)
,
Oxalis
spec. (Oxalidaceae)
,
Diascia veronicoides
(Scrophulariaceae)
.
Seasonal activity
(first–last observations). ii–xi.