Impatiens rostrata (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Khammouane Province, Laos, and nine new records
Author
Souvannakhoummane, K.
Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, Lao Office, Unit 11, # 136, Simuang Road, Hom 1, PO Box 1438, Ban Phapo, Vientiane, Lao P. D. R. E-mail: keooudone 1988 @ gmail. com.
Author
Newman, M. F.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.
Author
Lanorsavanh, S.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, Vientiane, Lao P. D. R.
Author
Suksathan, P.
Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, the Botanical Garden Organization, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand.
text
Edinburgh Journal of Botany
2021
2021-04-28
78
362
1
15
journal article
285217
10.24823/EJB.2021.362
530b982a-8e88-43fb-bf99-a216574707f0
1747-0036
10514333
Impatiens kerriae
Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926
, 4: 161 (1926); Ruchisansakun
et
al.
,
Blumea
63: 214 (2018)
.
–
Type:
Thailand
,
Chiang Mai
,
Doi Chiangdao
,
1800 m
in altitude,
3 xi 1922
,
Kerr
6544 (
lectotype
ABD
n.v.;
isolectotypes
BK
n.v [
BK257749
],
BM! [BM000797447], K! [K000675564], designated by
Ruchisansakun
et al.
, 2018
).
Figure 4A–C
.
Figure 4.
A–C,
Impatiens kerriae
: A, plant with flower; B, front view of flower; C, lateral view of flower. D–F,
Impatiens napoensis
: D, plant with flower; E, front view of flower; F, lateral view of flower. G–I,
Impatiens parishii
: G, plant; H, front view of flower; I, lateral view of flower. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs: A–C, K and L, K. Phoutthavong; D–J, K. Souvannakhoummane.
Distribution
. This species has now been discovered in
Louangphabang Province
, northern
Laos
. It was originally described from
Thailand
by Craib (1926) and has also been reported from
Myanmar
(
Ruchisansakun
et al.
, 2018
).
Habitat and ecology
.
Impatiens kerriae
was found growing in an open area on the summit of a limestone mountain, about
1100–1800 m
a.s.l., associated with
Polygala
sp.
(
Polygalaceae
),
Hedychium villosum
Wall.
(
Zingiberaceae
),
Hoya
sp.
(
Apocynaceae
) and
Gesneriaceae
.
Phenology
. Flowering from June to October, fruiting from September to December.
Specimen examined
.
LAOs
.
Louangphabang Province
:
Nan District
,
Namueng village
,
19°30′11.5′′N
,
102°03′39.9′′E
,
1200 m
altitude,
18 vi 2015
,
Phoutthavong
,
K
.,
Nura Abdul Karim
&
Souvannakhoummane
,
K
. s.n.
(
SING
, flowers in spirit at Pha Tad Ke Botanical Garden)
.
Vegetatively, this species is close to
Impatiens parishii
Hook.
f. but
differs in having the pedicel as long as or longer than the petiole (versus much shorter than petiole); the lateral united petals are grooved with orange to red mixed with yellow (versus flat and only with a yellow patch at the middle). It usually grows at high elevation in open limestone areas, whereas
Impatiens parishii
grows at low elevation,
300–
500 m
.