Revision of the grass huntsman spider genus Pseudomicrommata Järvi, 1914 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in the Afrotropical Region
Author
Moradmand, Majid
text
African Invertebrates
2015
2015-08-12
56
2
425
425
http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0213
journal article
10.5733/afin.056.0213
2305-2562
7914200
Pseudomicrommata mary
sp. n.
Figs 23–32
Etymology: This species is dedicated to my wife Maryam (nickname: Mary), for all her love and support; noun in apposition.
Diagnosis: Males distinguished easily from other congeners by the EA narrow proximally, widened medially and pointed distally in ventral view (embolus tip is not as bifid as in
P. longipes
) (
Figs 23, 25
); in females, epigyne with PMP longer than AMP (
Figs 28
,
31
) and vulva clearly with additional GPO on sTL (besides those on fTL) (
Figs 29, 30
,
32
), currently unique amongst the known species.
Figs 23–27.
Pseudomicrommata mary
sp. n.
, male holotype, Mt Nimba, Guinea (SMF): (23–25) left palp, (23) ventral view, (24) retrolateral view and (25) tip of embolus, embolic apophysis and conductor, ventral view; (26) eye arrangement; (27) left chelicera, ventral view.
Figs 28–30.
Pseudomicrommata mary
sp. n.
, female paratype, Mt Nimba, Guinea (MRAC): (28) epigyne, ventral view; (29) vulva, dorsal view; (30) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral view.
Description:
Male
(ranges: n =11, single measurements:
holotype
).
Measurements
(
holotype
largest): Medium sized; total length 10.9–12.9, prosoma length 4.5–4.8, prosoma width 4.2–4.7, anterior width of prosoma 2.0–2.2, opisthosoma length 5.4–6.1, opisthosoma width 2.5–3.2. Eye diameters:AME 0.22, ALE 0.38, PME 0.34, PLE 0.33; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.38, PME–PLE 0.34, AME–PME 0.64, ALE–PLE 0.28, clypeus height at AME 0.24, clypeus height at ALE 0.31.
Chelicerae
: With 2 anterior and 4 posterior teeth (first two larger with two additional smaller ones) (
Fig. 27
).
Figs 31–32.
Pseudomicrommata mary
sp. n.
, female paratype, Adiope Doumé, Ivory Coast (MRAC): (31) epigyne, ventral view; (32) vulva, dorsal view.
Legs
: Leg formula: IV II I III. Palp 6.1 [1.8, 0.7, 1.0, 2.6], I 17.8 [5.1, 2.4, 4.3, 4.4, 1.6], II 19.1 [5.6, 2.4, 4.7, 4.7, 1.7], III 16.9 [5.2, 2.1, 4.1, 3.9, 1.6], IV 19.3 [5.8, 1.9, 4.7, 5.2, 1.7].
Spination
: Palp 131, 101, 2121/2111; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 321/322; Patella I–IV 000/101; Tibia
I–IV 2126
/2226; Metatarsus
I–III 2024
, IV 3036.
Palp
: As in diagnosis, with cymbium nearly three times longer than tibia, dRTA distally pointed, vRTA distally hump-like, subtegulum not visible (
Figs 23, 24
); EA membranous and hyaline proximally, hard and sclerotized distally (
Fig. 25
).
Female
(ranges: n=8, single measurements: SD 1105).
Measurements
: Medium sized; total length 11.8–15.9, prosoma length 4.5–5.1, prosoma width 3.7–4.2, anterior width of prosoma 2.1–2.4, opisthosoma length 7.3–10.8, opisthosoma width 3.1–5.7. Eye diameters:AME 0.25, ALE 0.38, PME 0.36, PLE 0.34; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.18, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.37, PME–PLE 0.32, AME–PME 0.68, ALE–PLE 0.32, clypeus AME 0.16, clypeus ALE 0.22.
Chelicerae
: As in males.
Legs
: Leg formula: IV II I III. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 5.3 [1.4, 0.9, 1.1, 1.9], I 15.0 [4.4, 2.1, 3.5, 3.6, 1.4], II 16.1 [4.9, 2.2, 3.8, 3.7, 1.5], III 14.2 [4.5, 1.8, 3.3, 3.2, 1.4], IV 16.2 [5.0, 1.8, 3.8, 4.1, 1.5].
Spination
: Palp 131, 001/101, 2121, 1113; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 321/322; Patella I–IV 000/101; Tibia
I–IV 1016
/2026; Metatarsus I–III 0004/2024, IV 3036.
Epigyne/vulva
:As in diagnosis, with EF nearly as wide as long; AMP bending posteriorly (
Fig. 28
), sTL extending beyond fTL in lateral view (
Figs 29
,
32
) (for more details see the genus redescription).
Holotype
♂
:
GUINEA
:
Prefecture
de Lola
:
Mount
Nimba
, SE Gbakole,
Plateau
de Zouguépo
,
07°43'N
,
08°24'W
,
500 m
,
26.i.1952
, leg.
M. Lamotte
, Nº 19 (
SMF
).
Paratypes
:
Same
data as holotype,
2♀
(
SMF
)
;
Same
data as holotype but
15.iii.1957
, Nº 50,
4♂
4♀
(
SMF
)
;
Same
data as holotype but
21.i.1957
, Nº 18,
2♂
(
SMF
)
;
Mount Nimba
,
Ga forest
,
746 m
,
6.ii.2012
, leg.
A. Henrard
,
C. Allard
,
P. Bimou
&
M. Sidibé
, sieving soil litter, primary forest,
1♀
(
MRAC 238760
, SD 1105)
;
Mount Nimba
,
Kpéléyi Savannah
,
572 m
,
7.iii.2012
, leg.
A. Henrard
,
C.Allard
,
P. Bimou
&
M. Sidibé
,
pitfall traps
,
1♂
(
MRAC 238965
)
.
IVORY COAST
:
Adiope Doumé
(
Orstom
),
15–20.viii.1968
, leg.
J.J. van Mol
,
1♀
(
MRAC 134636
, MM)
;
N of
Korhogo
,
Bandama River
,
iii.1980
, leg.
J. Everts
, edge riverine forest,
2♂
(
MRAC 172141-2
)
;
Bouaflé
,
22.i.1981
, leg.
J. Everts
,
pitfall traps
,
1♂
(
MRAC 174220
)
.
Remarks: The
type
specimens were collected in 1952 and 1957 by mammologist Prof Dr M. Lamotte during his investigation in Mount Nimba of
Guinea
. A large number of spiders were donated to SMF in 1960 and kept in the collection. Mount Nimba is one of the main biodiversity hotspots in western Africa with a high level of endemicity (
Lamotte & Roy 2003
). It seems that
P. mary
sp. n.
is the first of this rich collection to be described as a new species.
Known geographical distribution: Recorded from Mount Nimba and surrounding areas in
Guinea
and
Ivory Coast
(
Fig. 40
).