Review of the green lacewing genus Apochrysa Schneider (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Author
Winterton, Shaun L.
Author
Gupta, Ankita
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-01-30
4729
3
329
346
journal article
24213
10.11646/zootaxa.4729.3.2
9dea97db-8d47-4b18-882c-a8fdd3343f83
1175-5326
3632757
589204E8-2513-4342-ACDC-6E527C4E998A
Apochrysa voeltzkowi
(Weele)
(
Figs 7B
,
11A
)
Leucochrysa voeltzkowi
van der
Weele, 1909: 67
.
Oligochrysa voeltzkowi
(van der
Weele, 1909
)
—
Esben-Petersen, 1927
.
Anapochrysa voeltzkowi
(van der
Weele, 1909
)
—
Hölzel & Duelli 1990
;
Hölzel & Ohm, 1992
;
Hölzel, 2001
.
Apochrysa voeltzkowi
(van der
Weele, 1909
)
—
Winterton & Brooks, 2002
;
Tauber, 2014
.
Anapochrysa africana
Kimmins, 1952: 933
—
Tjeder 1966
;
Brooks & Barnard, 1990
.
Common name
. ‘Voeltzkow’s delicate lacewing’.
Diagnosis.
Forewing with small mark midway along inner gradate series, otherwise irregular suffusion only along inner gradate series and distally on RA-RP cross-vein; hind wing with cross-veins darkly suffused where inner gradate series is recurved anteriorly, darker venation and faint suffusion also present in end-twigging marginally along posterodistal part of hind wing; pterostigma of both wings faintly infuscate; both wings with
two
gradate series, lacking additional irregular cross-veins; forewing RA area with RA-RP cross-veins simple, lacking interconnecting cross-veins; basal half of both wings without irregular cross-veins connecting RP branches, only with inner gradate series extending to base of wing; inner gradate series of hind wing sharply curved anteriorly at midpoint in a distinct sigmoid shape; end-twigging present along most of posterior margin of both wings.
FIGURE 11.
Wings of
Apochrysa
spp.: A.
Apochrysa
voeltzkowi
(Weele)
(after
Kimmins, 1952
: fig. 3); B.
Apochrysa wagneri
Hölzel
(drawn from
Hölzel, 1996
: fig. 1) (Note: figures not to scale and vestiture omitted).
Comments
.
Apochrysa voeltzkowi
is an Afrotropical species similar to
A. leptalea
and
A. wagneri
, with all three being characterised by the hind wing with the inner-most gradate series arranged in a recurved sigmoid shape with a distinct ovoid marking midway, and the posterodistal margin with suffuse infuscate shading. The presence of only two gradate series in both wings and lack of additional irregular cross-veins amongst the RP branches differentiates
A. voeltzkowi
from
A. leptalea
and
A. wagneri
.
Tauber (2014)
described the larval stages of this species.
Apochrysa voeltzkowi
is the most widely distributed species in the genus and is found widely in southern and eastern Africa and neighbouring Islands. The
holotype
specimen of
A. africana
is housed in the Natural History Museum, London, while the
holotype
of
L. voeltzkowi
is housed in the Museum für Naturkunde,
Berlin
.