Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist
Author
Lobban, Christopher S.
Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA clobban @ triton. uog. edu
clobban@triton.uog.edu
Author
Witkowski, Andrzej
University of Szczecin, Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences Mickiewicza 16 a, PL 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland
text
Micronesica
2023
2024-06-06
2023
2
1
75
journal article
299061
10.5281/zenodo.12118784
2b921c3c-8618-439e-96da-1de9c66a90f9
0026-279X
12118784
Campylodiscus robertsianus
Greville
Fig. 38
Refs.:
Greville 1863
, p. 14, pl. I, fig. 5; Schmidt et al. 1874–1959, pl. 17, figs 8, 9; pl. 207, fig. 22;
Williams 1988
, pl. 27, figs 3, 4
Samples: GU74B-4
Dimensions: Diam. 100 µm
Diagnostics: Lines of large, paired oval pores running along lines from the margin to the central area.
Comments: Greville noted that the most similar species is
C. diplostictus
G.Norman ex Greville
(
Williams 1988
, pl. 26, figs 5, 6), but that species is twice the diameter and has many interpolated short “striae” not present in our specimen. Despite some vague topography in the central space, compared to completely hyaline in
Greville’s (1863)
drawing, we are satisfied that we have
C. robertsianus
. The character of these pores (called punctae or granules by
Peragallo & Peragallo 1897
–1908) seems not to have been studied in
SEM
.
Arrangement of pores distinguish
C. robertsianus
from species with scattered pores, such as
Coronia daemeliana
(Grunow) Ruck & Guiry
, already transferred from
Campylodiscus
.
Campylodiscus robertsianus
is one of several taxa present in the
Guam
flora and lacking infundibula that most likely qualify for transfer to
Coronia
but were not studied by
Ruck et al. (2016a
, b,
Ruck & Guiry 2016
), i.e.,
Campylodiscus decorus
var.
pinnatus
(the species was transferred but not the variety),
C. humilis
and
C. brightwellii
in our flora.
Park et al. (2018)
already transferred the first of these to
Coronia decora
var.
pinnata
(Peragallo) Lobban
& JoonS.Park, and we are tempted to propose here the transfer of
C. robertsianus
. However,
Ruck & Guiry (2016)
gave no unambiguous morphological diagnosis for
Coronia
,
relying instead on sequence data. Nomenclaturally, while a
variety must
go with its parent species when the species is transferred, transferring
C. robertsianus
would require a decision that this species accords with the new genus, which is uncertain in the absence of molecular data. This species was described from
Queensland
,
Australia
and has been reported from
Samoa
.
Greville (1863)
delighted in it as “one of the most exquisite species of this charming genus.” We have only this single specimen from
Guam
and a fragment from Yap, both in LM.