Taxonomic review for the Asian taxa of plant bug tribe Hallodapini, with emphasis on stridulatory mechanism (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)
Author
Yasunaga, Tomohide
Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA;
Author
Tamada, Yui
Nagasaki West High School, Biology Club, Takenokubo 12 -
Author
Hinami, Haruka
Nagasaki West High School, Biology Club, Takenokubo 12 -
Author
Miyazaki, Ayana
Nagasaki West High School, Biology Club, Takenokubo 12 -
Author
Duwal, Ram Keshari
Visiting Researcher, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada Environmental Health, K. W. Neatby: Bldg # 20, 960 Carling Avenue, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa Ontario, Canada K
Author
Nagashima, Tetsuya
Nagasaki West High School, Biology Club, Takenokubo 12 -
text
Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae
2019
Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae
2019-02-26
59
1
71
99
http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0007
journal article
5772
10.2478/aemnp-2019-0007
64a55ff4-0a71-491f-a4f4-9b2cd5a41431
1804-6487
4505468
027CE86F-9E75-44C3-A35E-E0C20BA4B693
Wygomiris phormictes
Yasunaga & Duwal
sp. nov.
(
Figs 146–154
,
170–173
)
Type material.
HOLOTYPE
:
♀
,
THAILAND
:
NAKHON
RATCHASIMA:
Wang Nam Khieo
,
Sakaerat Environmental Research Station
,
14°30′27″N
,
101°55′39″E
,
410 m
alt.,
UV light trap
,
22 Mar 2014
,
T.Yasunaga
(
DOAT
) (
AMNH
_
PBI 00380645
).
Differential diagnosis.
Most similar in general appearance and similarly small size (body length <3.0 mm) to
W. kaliyahae
Yasunaga, 2012
, from which this new species is readily distinguished by the following characters: pale brown antennal segments I and II (
Fig. 170
); short antennal segment II that is shorter than head width across eyes; relatively shiny pronotum; golden brown anterior part of hemelytron (
Fig. 171
); constricted middle margin of embolium (
Figs 149
,
171
); possession of noticeable stridulatory device (FWS+MFP,
Figs 149–150, 152–153
); pale coxae (
Fig. 172
); short metafemur almost equal in length to mesofemur (
Fig. 173
); mesotibia longer than mesofemur; and metatarsomere II as long as III (
Fig. 151
).
Description.
Female
(
holotype
). Macropterous; body small (
2.7 mm
); dorsal surface relatively shining, with sparsely distributed, simple upright setae and woolly reclining setae. Head dark brown, weakly shining.Antenna pale brown, partly tinged with red, generally short; segments III and IV dark brown. Labium shiny reddish brown, slightly exceeding apex of mesocoxa. Pronotum and propleuron shining, dark brown; epimeron and episternum shiny reddish brown; scent efferent system pale somber brown; scutellum dark brown, somewhat shagreened, flat. Hemelytron dark brown, with anterior part contrastingly golden brown as in
Figs 170–171
, constricted at middle; embolium with rather developed FWS (
Figs 149–150
); membrane smoky brown, with pale, translucent basal 1/3. Coxae and legs pale brown; protibia, base of mesotibia, apical half of metafemur and whole metatibia reddish brown (
Fig. 173
); mesofemur as long as metafemur; mesotibia slightly longer than metatibia; metatibia somewhat inflated; MFP distributed on median metafemur (
Fig. 152
), with each plectrum hemispherical (
Fig. 153
). Abdomen widely shiny dark brown; abdominal sterna II–IV paler. Female genitalia: Not examined.
Measurements
(mm). Female (
holotype
): Total length of body 2.70; head width including eyes 0.60; vertex width 0.29; lengths of antennal segments I–IV 0.15, 0.53, 0.35, 0.35; labial length 0.98; basal width of pronotum 0.92; maximum width across hemelytron 1.08; lengths of mesofemur and tibia 0.78 and 1.05; and lengths of metafemur, tibia and tarsus 0.78, 1.10, 0.27.
Male
.
Unknown.
Etymology.
From Greek,
phormictes
(or
phormiktes
= harper), referring to presence of the stridulatory device of this new species; noun in apposition.
Biology.
A female adult (
Fig. 170
) was attracted to UV light trap at tropical dry-evergreen forest zone (cf. https:// www.tistr.or.th/sakaerat/sakaeratE/Environment/environment.htm).
Distribution.
Thailand
:
Nakhon Ratchasima
(this paper).