Revision of the taxonomy of Polycirrus Grube, 1850 (Annelida: Terebellida: Polycirridae)
Author
Glasby, Christopher J.
chris.glasby@nt.gov.au
Author
Hutchings, Pat
chris.glasby@nt.gov.au
text
Zootaxa
2014
2014-10-21
3877
1
1
117
journal article
5268
10.11646/zootaxa.3877.1.1
344cf70d-6a17-464b-9a35-40324bcef9d4
1175-5326
4948375
2695A2A6-2805-4FC6-B6B6-A8C68354B944
Polycirrus hesslei
Monro, 1930
Fig. 30a–e
Polycirrus hesslei
Monro, 1930:195–197
.
Type
locality.
Falkland Islands
.
Material examined.
SYNTYPES
:
BMNH ZK
1930.10.8.2911-15,
St.WS
73,
51º02ʹ S
,
58º5ʹ W
to 51º00ʹ S, 58º53ʹ W, north of
East Falkland
, trawled
121–130 m
, coll.
6.iii.1927
, fine dark sand
.
Description.
Syntypes
fairly well preserved with body walls mainly intact and chaetae mainly intact, pale yellow in colour. Three individuals of which only one is complete. Complete individual
50 mm
long,
4 mm
wide excluding buccal tentacles, with approximately 135 segments. Two individuals gravid.
Dorsum anteriorly smooth. Venter anteriorly with mid-ventral groove and discrete ventro-lateral pads; pads incised (transverse grooves), extending from segment 4 to 11. Mid-ventral groove from segment 4 (
Fig. 30a
).
Buccal tentacles numerous, of
one type
, cylindrical, uniformly thin and weakly grooved, some shorter than others, arising at junction between prostomium and upper lip. Prostomial ridge distinctly curved, extending laterally along anterodorsal base of upper lip. Upper lip trefoiled, small wing-like lobes laterally, margin of medial lobe convoluted, thin; oral surface glandular and ciliated. Inner lower lip oblong, ridged; outer region flat, shieldlike, inverted T-shaped (expanded posteriorly), tessellated, extending posteriorly to posterior margin of segment 3. Achaetous segments not visible (
Fig. 30a
).
Notochaetigerous segments 13, extending to segment 15. Notopodia more-or-less rectangular with expanded tips, lobes triangular, postchaetal lobe longer than prechaetal (
Fig. 30b
). Notochaetae within a chaetiger
one type
(chaetiger 4 and a mid-body chaetiger examined), gradually elongating from dorsal to ventral, hirsute (under high power), uniformly tapered, posteriorly same form as those anteriorly (
Fig. 30c
). Neurochaetae beginning on segment 15. Neuropodial tori erect rectangular pinnules, similar along body. Uncini with short neck and straight to convex base (
Type
1), teeth above main fang arranged in single transverse series or arranged in double transverse series (MF:2–3 or MF:1:3–4) enlarged median tooth above main fang present or absent, subrostral process present as low, rounded protuberance (
Fig. 30d, e
).
Nephridial papillae present, globular, flattened. Pre-gular membrane nephridial papillae absent. Post-gular membrane nephridial papillae present, extending from segment 5 to 9; situated at base of notopodia. Pygidium simple cone with central depression.