A revision of the subgenus Eurycercus (Teretifrons) Frey, 1975 (Crustacea: Cladocera) in the Holarctic with description of a new species from Russian Arctic
Author
Bekker, Eugeniya I.
Author
Kotov, Alexey A.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4147
4
351
376
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4147.4.1
fd7f8662-9544-4384-8d7e-8d180de6d749
1175-5326
267823
550E60AC-54F6-4FB4-8A79-058A0996B598
Subgenus
Eurycercus
(
Teretifrons
)
Frey, 1975
Type species.
E. glacialis
Lilljeborg, 1887
. Typified by
Frey (1975)
.
Amended diagnosis.
Body uncompressed laterally, without a median dorsal keel. Dorsal head pores located on a flat head shield (no bubble-like projection or a transverse fold in this portion); ring of major head pore not elevated or elevated above head shield surface. Labral keel long, with angled apex reaching tip of antenna I or projecting beyond it. Intestine has a doubled loop; a posterior intestinal caecum absent. Entire shell serves as ephippium.
Comments.
According to
Frey (1975, P. 293)
, the diagnosis of this subgenus was: “shell broadly rounded, without a keel except in ephippial females; head pore not projecting at all, which makes the dorsal profile as seen from the side completely smooth and evenly rounded; head shield broadly rounded behind; labral keel large, expanded, acuminate in the middle; intestine with a double loop; no posterior intestinal caecum. In
glacialis
,
in contrast to the other described species, the entire shell serves as the ephippium, with closure of the anterior portion accomplished by a complicated system of transverse infolding. If this occurs also in the other
glacialis-
like species, it can be elevated to a subgeneric character”.
Hann (1990)
accepted such diagnosis. But after our re-study of
E. nigracanthus
and description of
E. chernovi
sp. nov
.
, the diagnosis needed updating, in particular regarding head pores and ephippium.