Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections
Author
Aston, Paul
text
Zootaxa
2016
4121
3
201
257
journal article
38912
10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1
6cb37831-da16-4763-a32c-aef636512990
1175-5326
265007
172021D4-55C8-483F-A6B2-F823C3022F90
Genus
Tricondyla
Latreille, 1822
Tricondyla pulchripes
White, 1844
White described this species from specimens collected by John Charles Bowring on
Hong Kong
Island.
Chaudoir (1865)
,
Redtenbacher (1867)
,
Gemminger & Harold (1868)
,
Schilder (1911)
,
Horn (1930)
,
Lee & Winney (1981)
,
Wiesner (1992)
,
Chen
et al.
(2002)
,
Hua (2002)
and
Puchkov & Matalin (2003)
,
Shook & Wu (2006)
also list this species as occurring in
Hong Kong
.
Material:
Sight record W.T.,
1.i.13
, on railings even though temperature only about 10 ˚C; Sight record W.T.,
26.i.10
, on railings at night; Sight record W.T.,
9.ii.08
; Sight record W.T.,
11.ii.14
; Sight record W.T.,
14.ii.09
; Sight record W.T.,
15.ii.09
; Sight record W.T.,
17.ii.08
; Sight record W.T.,
11.iii.06
; Sight record W.T.,
20.iii.05
; Sight record W.T.,
4.iv.06
; Sight record W.T.,
11.iv.06
; Sight record W.T.,
16.iv.06
; Sight record W.T.,
22.iv.07
; Sight record W.T.,
24.iv.08
; Sight record W.T.,
26.iv.08
; Sight record W.T.,
27.iv.08
; Sight record W.T.,
28.iv.08
; 1 ex.
Hong Kong
, Lantau, Wo Tin
11.v.07
; Sight record W.T.,
11. v.15
; Sight record W.T.,
15.v.07
; Sight record W.T.,
19.v.07
; Sight record W.T.,
28.v.06
; 1 ex.
Hong Kong
, Wu Kau Tang,
29.v.12
; Sight record W.T.,
3.vi.06
; Sight record W.T.,
17.vi.06
in grassland; Sight record W.T.,
18.vi.06
(common – seems there is an emergence in mid June); 2 exx.
Hong Kong
, Lantau, Mui Wo,
1.vii.06
; Sight record W.T.,
4.vii.04
; 1 ex. 1 ex.
Hong Kong
, Lantau, Mui Wo,
16.vii.06
; Sight record W.T.,
17.vii.05
; Sight record W.T.,
23.vii.06
; Sight record W.T.,
30.vii.06
; Sight W.T., record
1.viii.06
; 1 ex. W.T.,
4.viii.07
; 1 ex. W.T.,
4.viii.07
; Sight record W.T.,
4.viii.07
; Sight record W.T.,
5.viii.07
(abundant); 1 ex.
Hong Kong
, Tai To Yan
7.viii.2015
pifall trap, (Leg. R.Ho Lee & Y.Luo); 1 ex.
Hong Kong
, Ng Tung Chai
8.viii.06
; 1 ex.
Hong Kong
, Tai Po Kau,
9.viii.08
; 1 ex.
Hong Kong
, Ng Tung Chai
18.viii.06
; Sight record W.T.,
13.ix.05
; 2 exx.
Hong Kong
, Lam Tsuen valley,
17.ix.05
; Sight record W.T.,
18.ix.05
; Sight record W.T.,
19.ix.05
; Sight record W.T.,
22.ix.05
; 1 ex.
Hong Kong
, Lam Tsuen valley,
25.ix.12
; 1 ex.
Hong Kong
, Lantau, Tung Chung valley,
30.ix.14
, high up on tree trunk; Sight record W.T.,
24.x.05
; 1 ex.
Hong Kong
, Lantau, Pui O,
30.x.05
; Sight record W.T.,
19.xi.05
; Sight record W.T.,
26.xi.05
; 1ex. W.T.,
22.xii.05
; Sight record W.T.,
30.xii.12
, on railing even though temperature only 10 ˚C.
Biology:
Imago has been found every month of the year. This flightless, seemingly ant mimic is quite common and although very scarce in the winter months it has been recorded every month of the year.
Westwood (1853)
quoted a letter from John Charles Bowring in
Hong Kong
about this species "
Tricondyla pulchripes
, which is not uncommon, frequents the Lichi tree”.
Mell (1931)
noted that this species seems to hibernate partly as imagoes, which would explain its occurrence throughout the year. Has been observed by the author emerging from a hole, half the diameter of the abdomen, on the cut off end of a branch, the body covered in fine frass. Can be caught in pitfall traps.
Tricondyla stricticeps
Chaudoir, 1864
However,
Horn (1906)
lists the distribution of
Tricondyla tuberculata stricticeps
Chaudoir 1864
as "
Malacca
, Lakhon,
Hongkong
?".
Horn (1930)
questioned the origins of some
Hong Kong
listed specimens and simply lists the locality for this species as "
China
".
Shook & Wiesner (2006)
list this species for
Hong Kong
.