Systematics and biogeography of the genus Scaria Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae) Author Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. Author Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello Author Silva, Daniela Santos Martins Author Granda, Juan Manuel Cardona Author García, Alexander García Author Tumbrinck, Josef text Zootaxa 2019 2019-09-30 4675 1 1 65 journal article 25361 10.11646/zootaxa.4675.1.1 bcac9edf-0811-4d26-88d5-b4210f137fa4 1175-5326 3465115 0482F873-B09B-4A14-910B-B98A1A20C8BD Scaria rafaeli Cadena-Castañeda, Mendes & Silva sp. nov. ( Figs. 24–25 ) http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: Orthoptera .speciesfile.org:TaxonName:504354 Type specimens. Holotype : ♂ : Brazil , Amazonas , Careiro Castanho , BR-319, km 181, Sítio São Paulo , 15- 30.x.2016 , 4°12’48”S– 60°49’04”W , J.A. Rafael leg . ( INPA ). Paratypes : idem, 15–30.x.2016 ( 1♂ — INPA ) ; idem, 16–31.xii.2016 ( 1♀ — INPA ) ; idem, 15–28.ii.2017 ( 1♀ — INPA ) ; idem, 10–24.iv.2017 ( 1♀ — INPA ) ; idem, 18–31.xii.2016 ( 1♂ — INPA ) ; idem, 9–21.xi.2016 ( 1♀ and 1♂ — CAUD ) ; idem, 15–28.viii.2016 ( 1♀ — CAUD ) ; idem, 5–17.x.2016 ( 1♀ — INPA ) ; idem, Rondônia , Porto Velho , ESEC , Morro dos três irmãos, Agrovila , 9°0’9”S– 64°32’40”W , linha 17, 20.viii.2016 , Sweeping, J.A. Rafael leg. ( 1♀ — INPA ) ; Rondônia , Candeas , Jamari , UHE Samuel , 8°56’57”S– 63°10’60”W , 17.viii.2016 , Arm. Luz, D.M.M . Mendes , F.F. Xavier F°, A.A. Agudelo & J.A. Rafael leg. ( ♂ — CAUD ) . FIGURE 24. Scaria rafaeli sp. nov. (male). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E–G. Male terminalia. E. Terminalia in dorsal view. F. ventral view and G. lateral view respectively. FIGURE 25. Scaria rafaeli sp. nov. (female). A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Habitus in dorsal view. E. Terminalia in dorsal view. F. Terminalia in ventral view. G. Terminalia in lateral view. Description. Male. Pronotal disc greenish-blue. Post-ocular stripe, stripe of the lateral lobes of the pronotum, tegmina, wings and dorsal portion of the thoracic and abdominal tergites black; face, lower half of the lateral lobes of the pronotum and thoracic and abdominal tergites yellowish white; legs light brown with a basal, black line in the lower margin of the hind femora ( Figs. 24A,B ). Tegmina with a very small, yellowish-white subapical spot. ( Fig. 24C ). Head moderately elongated, eyes globose and prominent, but not flaring towards the sides very much; frontal costa rounded in side view, in frontal view moderately divergent. Dorsal carina short, not reaching the fastigium; scutellum moderately expanded, rectangular ( Fig. 24B ). Pronotum flat, low tectate, extending beyond the tip of the hind femora; mid line extending a little beyond the half lf the mid-pronotal disc; anterior spine stout, apically arcuate, ascendant to anterior edge ( Fig. 24D ); lateral lobes of the pronotum wider than long; lateral shoulder carinae rounded and slightly prolonged ( Fig. 24C ). Tegmina ovoid, covering the first abdominal tergite and with a small subapical spot ( Fig. 24C ). Legs slender and elongate, fore femora with a little developed sulcation above; no apical spine; mid femora with a well-developed internal dorso apical spine; hind femora with a moderately developed pre-genicular spine. Abdomen. Subgenital plate longer than wide, ( Figs. 24 E–G), a little upturned, almost subacute, penultimate sternite with no medial prolongation ( Fig. 24F ), cylindrical cerci of similar thickness throughout and rounded tip ( Fig. 24G ); epiproct triangular with a pointed tip ( Fig. 24E ). Female. Similar to the male in shape, color and size ( Figs. 25 A–D). Subgenital plate rectangular, longer than wide, with a shallow “U”-shaped indentation. No conspicuous medial prolongation ( Fig. 25F ). Ovipositor slender, 2.5 times longer than wide; cerci conical and thickened ( Fig. 25E, G ). Variation. The spot in the tegmina can vary in size from reduced to rather conspicuous and similar in shape to that of S . hamata . Measurements: CFP: 15-14,2; PL: 14,6-13,7; PLB: 2,8-2,3; FF: 3,4-2,7; FL: 3,4-2,7; MFL: 3-2,8; MTL: 3,6- 2,8; HL: 7,8-6,2; HW: 2,2-1,9; HL: 6,9-5,3. Distribution. Brazilian Amazon between the Amazonas and Rodonia states. Etymology. This species is dedicated to its collector, Dr. José Albertino Rafael from the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Brazil , in recognition to his important contributions in the taxonomy of Neotropical insects.