Description of a New Talitrid Genus, Ezotinorchestia with a Redescription of E. solifuga (Iwasa, 1939) comb. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae)
Author
Morino, Hiroshi
Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: morino 631 @ gmail. com & Corresponding author
morino631@gmail.com
Author
Miyamoto, Hisashi
4 - 9 Kasumi, Maruoka-cho, Fukui 910 - 0231, Japan E-mail: dream _ 50000000690737 @ yahoo. co. jp
dream_50000000690737@yahoo.co.jp
text
Species Diversity
2016
2016-05-25
21
1
65
70
http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.21.1.065
journal article
7120
10.12782/sd.21.1.065
cdc7d13c-1741-4970-9b3e-0d2e25ed4ec8
2189-7301
4585037
4FE2AA1E-C38B-4919-82C2-FEAD415FDEA9
Genus
Ezotinorchestia
gen. nov.
[New Japanese name: Kita-okatobimushi zoku]
Type
species.
Orchestia solifuga
Iwasa, 1939
.
Diagnosis.
Body size medium. Eyes medium. Antenna 1 elongate, reaching mid-point of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2, peduncle subequal to flagellum in length, peduncular article 3 longer than either article 1 or 2. Antenna
2 in
male not incrassate, flagellum subequal to peduncle in length. Upper lip lacking robust setae. Lacinia of left mandible 4-dentate. In maxilliped, outer margin of precoxa not stepped, palp articles 2 and 3 broad and mediodistally lobate, article 4 reduced.
Gnathopod 1 sexually dimorphic, male propodus deeply subchelate, carpus and propodus each with broad-based pellucid lobe, merus with small pellucid lobe, lateral surface of propodus with rows of submarginal and facial robust setae; in female, pellucid lobe or scabrous surface both absent, propodus palm vertical, shorter than dactylus. In gnathopod 2 of male, propodus powerfully subchelate, dactylus slightly attenuate; in female, mitten-shaped, basis weakly expanded anteroproximally, propodus with facial and submarginal setae on lateral surface. Pereopods cuspidactylate (bi-cuspate), locking robust setae of propodi reduced. Coxa of pereopod 4 as deep as wide. Posterior lobe of coxa of pereopod 6 smoothly curved. Pereopod
7 in
male not sexually dimorphic. Coxal gills of pereopods 2 and 6 larger than those of pereopods 3–5, gill of pereopod 2 lobed, others convoluted, gill of pereopod 6 distally linguiform.
Pleonite side plates lacking marginal pits; pleopodal peduncles with 2 retinacula, arrays of robust setae both marginally and facially, and well-developed rami. Uropod 1 with distolateral robust seta of peduncle shorter than subdistal one; inner ramus with outer and dorsal marginal robust setae, outer ramus with marginal robust setae. Uropod 2 with rami subequal in length and marginal robust setae in 1 or 2 rows. Uropod 3 with peduncle slightly expanded; ramus stout, shorter than peduncle. Telson wider than long, with dorsolateral, distolateral, and distal robust setae, 6–12 setae in total per lobe.
Oostegites subovate, with numerous simple or slightly curve-tipped setae.
Etymology.
The generic name is a combination of the ancient name for the region of
Hokkaido
, Ezoti, and part of the generic name
Orchestia
.
Remarks.
There are three genera of terrestrial coastal talitrids in the northwest Pacific:
Ezotinorchesita
gen. nov.
,
Kokuborchestia
Morino and Miyamoto, 2015
, and
Ditmorchestia
Morino and Miyamoto, 2015
. They show several morphological similarities among themselves.
Ezotinorchestia
is close to
Kokuborchestia
in having 1) an elongate antenna 1, 2) a deeply subchelate and lobed merus-carpus in male gnathopod 1, 3) well-developed pleopods, 4) outer ramus of uropod 1 with robust setae marginally, 5) laterally to distally distributed robust setae on the telson, and 6) simple-tipped setae on the oostegites. However,
Kokuborchestia
displays: 1) a similar gnathopod
1 in
both sexes, with a deep palm and lobed merus-carpus (
vs.
sexually dimorphic), 2) the coxal gill of pereopod 6 being broad and distally truncate (
vs.
distally linguiform), 3) densely setose (with plumose setae) peduncles of the pleopods (
vs.
with robust setae), and 4) the telson lobe with 5–6 robust setae (
vs.
6–12). These are all regarded as generic difference.
Ditmorchestia
displays similarities to
Ezotinorchestia
in having: 1) a sexually dimorphic gnathopod 1, 2) a setose outer ramus of uropod 1(with robust setae), and 3) a setose telson lobe (also with robust setae). However, the shorter antenna 1, the produced basis of pereopod 7, the moderately reduced pleopods, and the robust ramus of uropod
3 in
Ditmorchestia
separate this genus from
Ezotinorchestia
.
Fig. 1.
Ezotinorchestia solifuga
(
Iwasa, 1939
)
. Male, 12.9mm (NSMT-Cr 24220), Utoro, Abashiri, Hokkaido, Japan. A, habitus, lateral view (after Morino 2015); B, antenna 1; C, upper lip; D, lower lip. Scale 1, 1.0 mm for A; scale 2, 0.2mm for C and D; scale 3, 1.0 mm for B.
Males of
Orchestia
Leach, 1814
, as redefined by
Lowry and Fanini (2013)
, and
Cryptorchestia
Lowry and Fanini, 2013
, distributed mostly in the North Atlantic, show similar features to the present new genus in having: 1) a deeply subchelate gnathopod 1, 2) well developed pleopods, and 3) robust setae on the outer ramus of uropod 1. In addition, the lobed merus of gnathopod 1 is shared by
Cryptorchestia
and the present genus, while a high number of robust setae on telson (7+) is common to
Orchestia
and the present genus. However, both
Orchestia
and
Cryptorchestia
are separable from
Ezotinorchestia
by the shorter antenna 1, which does not exceed the end of peduncular article 4 of antenna 2. It should also be noted that recent molecular analyses of
Orchestia
and related species from the Mediterranean and northeast Atlantic suggest polyphyly of the genus
Orchestia
(
Pavesi
et al
. 2015
)
. Future molecular studies with extended species sampling could lead to further revision of the diagnosis of
Orchestia
.