<document id="FB20DFD69409308AF4D67BB6B072DE08" ID-CLB-Dataset="171013" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.843.1947" ID-GBIF-Dataset="044b60a6-0e4e-44be-b75a-614b58434dcc" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222308" ID-ZooBank="C03BE897-EFE2-4CCD-913A-723792CDF050" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666126358981" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas J. &amp; Monfared, Alireza" docDate="2022" docId="03AB87A2FFEA5157D9A8DF06FD7AF85C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-843_1-136.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 843" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.843.1947" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Andrena (Chlorandrena) taraxaci Giraud 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FF92FFDAFF945129D84DD914FFB0FFB4" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) fauna of Iran, with the description of 16 new species" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1699408809500" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A97530E760149B6D21A490A7040F0F85">A revision of the Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) fauna of Iran, with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E658485EB3E066F7F7AA90BA53C75089">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB3C664F535CB810141BE0E971DA5FB7">Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6E87A8EFF8B1A876330EA5B135B1453">Monfared, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94FFEE71B020BFA86AC43AB1396ADBB4">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03AB87A2FFEA5157D9A8DF06FD7AF85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7237867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203125224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7237867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87A2FFEA5157D9A8DF06FD7AF85C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87A2FFEA5157D9A8DF06FD7AF85C" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36B4FFEA5157D9A8DF06FBFEF998" blockId="126.[485,1102,1553,1580]" box="[485,1102,1553,1580]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFEA5157D9A8DF06FDBAF998" bold="true" box="[485,522,1554,1580]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D37FFEA5157DA5CDF05FBFEF998" ID-CoL="DT4W" authority="Giraud, 1861" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1861" box="[529,1102,1553,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci" subGenus="Chlorandrena">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFEA5157DA5CDF05FC1CF998" bold="true" box="[529,940,1553,1580]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFEA5157DA5CDF05FDCBF998" bold="true" box="[529,635,1553,1580]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFEA5157DAC1DF05FC87F998" bold="true" box="[652,823,1553,1580]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Chlorandrena</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFEA5157DB04DF06FC1CF998" bold="true" box="[841,940,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">taraxaci</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Giraud, 1861
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<subSubSection id="C318653FFFEA5157D8F0DF49FD20F904" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
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<heading id="D0F581D8FFEA5157D8F0DF49FE14F9C3" bold="true" box="[189,420,1629,1655]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFEA5157D8F0DF49FE14F9C3" bold="true" box="[189,420,1629,1655]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Literature records</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36B4FFEA5157D8F0DF82FD20F904" blockId="126.[189,656,1685,1712]" box="[189,656,1685,1712]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B45FFEA5157D8F0DF82FED1F904" author="Popov" box="[189,353,1686,1712]" firstAuthor="Popov" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="184 - 216" refId="ref68980" refString="Popov V. V. 1967. The bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Iran. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad 43: 184 - 216. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1967">Popov (1967)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B45FFEA5157D920DF82FD3CF904" author="Osytshnjuk" box="[365,652,1685,1712]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Osytshnjuk" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref68533" refString="Osytshnjuk A. Z., Romasenko L., Banaszak J. &amp; Cierzniak T. 2005. Andreninae of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. Part 1. Polish Entomological Monographs II. Polish Entomological Society, Poznan, Poland." type="book" year="2005">Osytshnjuk et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C318653FFFEA5157D8F0DFF5FD7AF85C" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
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<heading id="D0F581D8FFEA5157D8F0DFF5FE70F94F" bold="true" box="[189,448,1761,1787]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFEA5157D8F0DFF5FE70F94F" bold="true" box="[189,448,1761,1787]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Reason for exclusion</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36B4FFEA5157D8F0DE0EFD7AF85C" blockId="126.[189,1401,1818,2025]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
The species concept of 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D37FFEA5157D9A7DE0EFDC3F887" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1861" box="[490,627,1818,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFEA5157D9A7DE0EFDC3F887" box="[490,627,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">A. taraxaci</emphasis>
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has changed enormously, with many distinct taxa now being recognised after the broad concept adopted by Warncke (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B45FFEA5157DBE5DE53FB2BF8D6" author="Schwenninger" box="[936,1179,1863,1890]" firstAuthor="Schwenninger" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="251 - 270" refId="ref69915" refString="Schwenninger H. R. 2015. Revision of the Western Palaearctic species of the Andrena taraxaci - group with description of four new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde. A, Neue Serie 8: 251 - 270." type="journal article" year="2015">Schwenninger 2015</bibRefCitation>
). As a result, it is unclear as to whether older publications apply a broad or narrow species concept, and so 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D37FFEA5157DCB9DE60FAC9F83A" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1861" box="[1268,1401,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFEA5157DCB9DE60FAC9F83A" box="[1268,1401,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">A. taraxaci</emphasis>
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s. str. is excluded from the Iranian fauna until specimens can conclusively demonstrate its presence (see comments under 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D37FFEA5157D9CADEDBFE5EF85C" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1967" box="[391,494,1999,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astica">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFEA5157D9CADEDBFE5EF85C" box="[391,494,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">A. astica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C024D37FFEA5157DA6ADEDBFD09F85C" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1965" box="[551,697,1999,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientana">
<emphasis id="B976EAA6FFEA5157DA6ADEDBFD09F85C" box="[551,697,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">A. orientana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
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