A revision and addition to Zopheridae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) in Baltic amber: possible connections between modern Holarctic distributions and Eocene ‘ amber forests’
Author
Alekseev, Vitalii
Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo 14, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia. & Royal Saskatchewan Museum, 2445 Albert St., Regina, SK, S 4 P 4 W 7, Canada. & Biology Department, University of Regina, Regina, SK, S 4 S 0 A 2, Canada; & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA;
Author
Bukejs, Andris
Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienības 13, Daugavpils LV- 5401, Latvia.
text
Zootaxa
2024
2024-11-04
5536
2
201
247
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.2.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5536.2.1
1175-5326
14033618
5F1FBB59-9C69-4E66-9B0D-69A015F30EAA
Genus
Helioctamenus
Schauffuss, 1882
Type
species:
Helioctamenus hippopotamus
Schaufuss, 1882
Taxonomic assignment.
The specimen under consideration belongs to the tribe
Sarrotriini
based on the combination of the following characters: (1) dorsally concealed antennal insertions; (2) antennae setose, 10- or 11-segmented, without distinctly separated antennal club; (3) antennal insertions distant from eyes; (4) procoxal cavities open posteriorly; (5) all tarsi tetramerous, not dilated; (6) prosternal process wide, emarginate apically; and (7) metacoxae separated by intercoxal abdominal process with rounded apex. The tribe includes three genera from the Western Palearctic: monotypic
Diplagia
Reitter, 1882
;
Orthocerus
Latreille, 1796
with two European species; and comparatively diverse
Helioctamenus
(
Ślipiński & Schuh 2008
)
. The new extinct species is assigned to the genus
Helioctamenus
based on: antennae sparsely and shortly setose (in contrast to
Diplagia
and
Orthocerus
), not fusiform (in contrast to
Orthocerus
); interfacetal setae absent; body sparsely setose dorsally; and pronotum distinctly narrower than elytral base (in contrast to
Diplagia
).