Cricetidae
Author
Don E. Wilson
Author
Russell A. Mittermeier
Author
Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
text
2017
2017-11-30
Lynx Edicions
Barcelona
Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II
204
535
book chapter
80832
10.5281/zenodo.6707142
ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca
978-84-16728-04-6
6707142
163.
Sicilian Pine Vole
Microtus nebrodensis
French:
Campagnol de Sicile
/
German:
Sizilien-Kleinwihlmaus
/
Spanish:
Topillo de Sicilia
Taxonomy.
Arvicola nebrodensis Mina-Palumbo, 1868
,
La Madonie,
Sicily
,
Italy
.
Microtus nebrodensis
is in subgenus Terricola and savi species group. It was separated from
M. savii
recently based on molecular evidence. As revealed from topology of phylogenetic tree, M.
nebrodensis
is sister species to the lineage containing
savii
and
brachycercus
. Monotypic.
Distribution.
Endemic to Sicily.
Descriptive notes.
Head-body 96-104 mm, tail 16-26 mm; weight 18-5-21-5 g. The Sicilian Pine Vole is, on average, larger than Savi’s Pine Vole (
M. savii
) or the Calabria Pine Vole (M. brachicercus), but otherwise similar to them. Females have two pairs of inguinal nipples and a pair of pectoral ones (six nipples in total). The Sicilian Pine Vole has lower number of vertebrae (45 total) than Savi’s Pine Vole (47). Pelage of the Sicilian Pine Vole is buffy brown on back and silver and shaded yellowish on belly. Skull and dental pattern do not deviate from those of Savi’s Pine Vole.
Habitat.
The Sicilian Pine Vole lives at elevations of 175-1700 m.
Food and Feeding.
No information.
Breeding.
No information.
Activity patterns.
No information.
Movements, Home range and Social organization.
No information.
Status and Conservation.
Not assessed on The IUCN Red List because ofits recent recognition as a separate species.
Bibliography.
Amori, Contoli & Nappi (2008), Bezerra et al. (2016), Castiglia et al. (2008), Gornung et al. (2011).