Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species
Author
Vermeulen, Jaap J.
Author
Liew, Thor-Seng
Author
Schilthuizen, Menno
text
ZooKeys
2015
531
1
139
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097
1313-2970-531-1
C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E
Taxon classification Animalia Architaenioglossa Cyclophoridae
Genus
Ditropopsis E.A. Smith, 1897
Ditropopsis
E.A. Smith, 1897: 416;
Fukuda 2000
: 1.
Cyclophorus
subgenus
Ditropis
Blanford, 1869: 126. Genus
Ditropis
Hanley & Theobald, 1875: xiv.
Ditropopsis
[Not
Ditropis
Kirschbaum (
Delphacidae
,
Hemiptera
)]
Diagnosis for the Sabah species.
Shell very small, white to pale corneous or pale greenish, without any colour patterns. Surface shiny or glossy. Spire rather high-conical, to approx. flat with a protruding apex. Radial sculpture absent or inconspicuous. Spiral sculpture prominent, consisting of distinct cords and keels. Peristome simple or double, expanded or not, without a notch in the angular corner. Height up to 2.3 mm. Umbilicus wide.
Cross diagnosis.
Borneo species of
Japonia
Gould, 1859 (s.l., including
Pilosphaera
Lee et al., 2008
), have larger shells: usually more than 4 mm high or more.
Japonia
also has a notch in the angular corner of the peristome, and many have shells with brown colour markings. Only
Japonia hyalina
Vermeulen & Junau, 2007, and
Japonia ditropis
Vermeulen & Junau, 2007, from Sarawak, have whitish shells 2.0-3.5 mm high. These two differ from
Ditropopsis
by having a more distinct radial sculpture.
The two Borneo species of
Craspedotropis
Blanford, 1864, see
Vermeulen 1999
, differ by having a narrower umbilicus and more prominent radial sculpture.
We provide a review of the Sabah species of the genus.
Remarks.
The cyclophorid fauna of Borneo includes a small number of species with small shells with conspicuous spiral cords:
Jerdonia
(?)
borneensis
Godwin Austen, 1889,
Cyathopoma everetti
E.A. Smith, 1895,
Craspedotropis andrei
Vermeulen, 1999 and
Craspedotropis juvenilis
Vermeulen, 1999. Except for the second species, all were included in
Craspedotropis
Blanford, 1864 by
Vermeulen (1999)
with due expression of doubt. His concern was the general similarity of
Craspedotropis
with two largely continental Asiatic genera
Cyathopoma
Blanford, 1864, and
Jerdonia
Blanford & Blanford, 1861. Diagnostic differences between the three are mainly sought in the operculum morphology, a part unfortunately missing in the material of his two new species. The matter is still unresolved, and further complicated when, as we do here, we include Bornean species that show similarity with a fourth genus
Ditropopsis
E.A. Smith, 1897 =
Ditropis
Blanford, 1869. Operculum morphology, again, is not decisive, although the operculum of
Ditropis koperbergi
(Zilch, 1955), see below, differs from that of
Craspedotropis borneensis
(Godwin Austen, 1889) in lacking the erect and outwards folded whorl edges. However,
Ditropis aenigmatica
(Van Benthem Jutting, 1963) (Biak Island, Indonesia) and
Ditropis heterospirifera
(Van Benthem Jutting, 1958) (from Misool Island, Indonesia) are similar to our Bornean species in general terms, but have an operculum with very distinct, erect, calcareous whorl edges.
For the Borneo material we conclude that the species listed below generally differ from the ones included in
Craspedotropis
by Vermeulen, 1999 by having a wider umbilicus and a less distinct radial sculpture. Their shell morphology agrees well with species generally included in
Ditropopsis
, and we include them in that genus. Below, we list all the Sabah species present in the collections available to us.
We divide the genus into three informal groups.