<p class = " HeadingRunIn "> <strong> The Oriental lanternfly genus <em> Scamandra </ em>: new species and taxonomical notes (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) </ strong> </ p>
Author
Constant, Jerome
text
Zootaxa
2013
2013-09-04
3709
2
134
148
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2
1175-5326
6507525
5FEF432E-5363-46C4-885F-3E402123A9A6
Scamandra huangi
sp. n.
Figs 2A–D
;
7A–E
;
16
.
Etymology.
The species is dedicated to Mr. Fang-Ying Huang (Chia-yi city, Taiwan) who provided the first specimens of this new species.
Type material
.
Holotype
,
♂
(dissected, genitalia in glycerine on the same pin): [
Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B.
,
Indonesia
,
Taliabu Island
,
i.2008
, I.G.: 31.318] (
RBINS
).
Paratypes
(25):
5 ♀
: same data as holotype (
RBINS
)
;
1 ♂
: [
Coll. I.R.Sc.
N.B.,
Indonesia
,
Taliabu Isl.
,
v.2006
, purchased from
A. Chaminade
, I.G.: 31.400] (
RBINS
)
;
1 ♀
: [
Coll. I.R.Sc.
N.B.,
Indonesia
,
Taliabu Isl.
,
iv.2008
, purchased from
A. van Vyve
, I.G.: 31.502] (
RBINS
)
;
1 ♀
: idem,
x.2005
(
RBINS
)
;
1 ♂
: idem,
ii.2007
(
RBINS
)
;
1 ♂
: idem,
xii.2006
(
RBINS
)
;
1 ♂
: idem,
vii.2006
(
RBINS
)
;
1 ♂
: idem,
v.2006
(
RBINS
)
;
3 ♂
,
7 ♀
: [
Taliabu Isl.
,
Indonésie
, 1.05,
Coll. Thierry Porion
] (
MHNL
)
;
1 ♂
,
1 ♀
: [
Taliabu
,
Jan.
05] (
MHNL
)
;
1 ♀
: idem,
xii.2006
(
MHNL
)
.
Coordinates of Taliabu Island
:
1°48’S
124°48’E
Additional material examined
.
1 ♂
:
Indonesia
,
Taliabu Isl.
,
ii.2006
(
CAVV
)
;
1 ♀
: idem,
iv.2008
(
CAVV
)
;
1 ♀
: idem,
x.2005
(
CAVV
)
.
Diagnostic characters
.
(1) disc of frons and mesonotum dark black-brown (
Fig. 7 C–D
); (2) nodal line of tegmina C-shaped in middle (
Fig. 7 A, E
); (3) hind wings with anal and sutural zones red (
Fig. 7 A
); (4) femora black-brown (
Fig. 7 B
).
FIGURES 2A–D.
Scamandra huangi
, male genitalia. A. pygofer, anal tube and gonostylus, left lateral view; B. gonostyli and pygofer, postero-ventral view; C. anal tube, dorsal view; D anal tube, posterior view.
Description
.
LT:
♂
(n = 7): 29.0 mm (28.5–29.6);
♀
: (n = 9):
35.9 mm
(34.0–38.8).
HEAD. Yellow-brown to red-brown, with frons black-brown except sides, clypeus dark brown and labium brown. Cephalic process not reaching posterior margin of vertex; vertex short, with disc wrinkled, and lateral and posterior margins carinate; frons coriaceous with short hairs and 3 longitudinal carinae distinct only on dorsal half (
Figs 7 C–D
); labium surpassing hind trochanters (
Fig. 7 B
); pedicel of antennae kidney-shaped with flagellum inserted dorso-laterally; ratio BV/LV: 3.7; BF/LF: 1.04.
THORAX. pronotum yellow-brown to red-brown as head, with short hairs, 2 impressed points on disc and numerous minute black points; median carina obsolete, barely distinct (
Fig. 7 C
); lateral pleura of pronotum largely blackbrown (
Fig. 7 D
); mesonotum red-brown with disc black-brown, without carina (
Fig. 7 C
); ratio BT/LP + LM: 1.16; LM/LP: 1.72.
Tegmina olivaceous to olivaceous-brown with membrane yellow-brown; dorsally base red-brown, costal margin green in middle, narrow, yellow curved transverse band at half length, yellow spot at base of vein M and sometimes small yellow spots along sutural margin of clavus; limit between corium and clavus strongly bisinuate with large brown to black C-shaped marking in middle (
Fig. 7 A
); ventrally, corium dark red-brown with base red and membrane red-brown, one spot and one transverse band of white wax at level of dorsal yellow markings (
Fig. 7 B
); ratio LTg/BTg: 2.32.
Hind wings: ventrally and dorsally disc dark red-brown with turquoise veinlets, base and anal margin broadly bright red, membrane brown (
Figs. 7 A–B
).
Legs: dark red-brown with femora darker, black-brown; anterior femora inflated apically; hind tibiae with 4–5 lateral spines, basal one well developed, and 7 apical spines (
Figs. 7 A–B
).
Abdomen: red (
Figs. 7 A–B
).
MALE GENITALIA. Pygofer 2.9 times higher than long in middle in lateral view, with posterior margin slightly sinuate on dorsal ¼ (
Fig. 2 A
); anal tube short, transverse, about 1.5 times broader than long in dorsal view, and slightly more than twice broader at apex than at base; sides sligtly rounded, apical margin pointed in middle dorsally, projecting downwards ventrally, strongly roundly emarginate in lateral view (
Figs. 2 C, D
); gonostyli longer than high in lateral view, subtriangular with apical margin rounded (
Fig. 2 A
); latero-dorsal tooth of gonostyli projecting latero-ventrally (
Figs. 2 A, B
).