Pliensbachian corals from the Western Tethys
Author
Vasseur, Raphaël
Université de Lorraine, CNRS, lab. GeoRessources, UMR 7359, BP 70239, F- 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy cedex (France)
raphaelvasseur@wanadoo.fr
Author
Lathuilière, Bernard
Université de Lorraine, CNRS, lab. GeoRessources, UMR 7359, BP 70239, F- 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy cedex (France)
bernard.lathuiliere@univ-lorraine.fr
text
Geodiversitas
2021
2021-11-23
43
22
1187
1291
journal article
10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a22
1638-9395
5764379
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6D1643AD-66A5-4678-9397-CE08E610D641
“
Stylosmilia
”
dresnayi
Beauvais, 1986
(
Fig. 45
)
Stylosmilia dresnayi
Beauvais, 1986: 41
, pl. 8, fig. 3.
Stylosmilia
?
dresnayi
–
Vasseur 2018: 338-339
, fig. 3.93.
TYPE
MATERIAL. —
Holotype
:
MNHN
.F.R11623,
Beauvais
1986: 41
, pl. 8, fig. 3.
TYPE
HORIZON. —
Pliensbachian
.
TYPE
LOCALITY. —
Jebel Bou Dahar
,
Morocco
. STUDIED SAMPLES. —
Two
specimens
:
holotype
MNHN
.F.R11623; CPUN
Gu
1005E2. GEOGRAPHIC AND STRATIGRAPHIC RANGES. —
Pliensbachian
of
Jebel Bou Dahar
and
Guigou Plateau
,
Morocco
.
DESCRIPTION
Phaceloid colony with cylindrical corallites multiplying by extracalicular budding. Radial elements are wavy, compact costosepta apparently free and organized in two distinct size-orders. External lateral faces of the corallites are ornamented with vertical striation made by the naked costae. Styliform columella according to
Beauvais (1986)
but that does not appear clearly in the sample. Endotheca made of rare dissepiments and tabulae that periodically divide the lumen vertically. Wall present, probably septothecal. No synapticulae observed.
FIG. 43. —
Distichophyllia
? sp.:
A
, distal view of the specimen CPUN AM16177-5;
B
, specimen pictured in the field (Dades Valley, Morocco);
C
, transverse thin section of the specimen CPUN AML8-1;
D
, distal view of the specimen CPUN AM16177-9. Scale bars: A, 6 mm; B, C, D, 4 mm.
Calicular diameter:
1.5 to 2.5 mm
– Number of septa: 32 to 36 – Septal density: 3 to 4 for
0.5 mm
.
SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
Differs from the other taxa of the genus
Stylosmilia
Milne Edwards, 1848
by the lack of auriculae. With the doubt concerning the presence of a styliform columella we choose to maintain the species under the genus
Stylosmilia
(with quotation marks) even if the genus
Proaplophyllia
Roniewicz, 1976
would be more appropriate in case of lack of columella.