Bryozoan faunas at the Tortonian-Messinian transition. A palaeoenvironmental case study from Crete Island, eastern Mediterranean
Author
Moissette, Pierre
National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, Department of Historical Geology and Paleontology 15784, Athens (Greece) and CR 2 P (CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, Sorbonne Université), Département Origines et Évolution, UMR 7207, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)
pmoissette@geol.uoa.gr
Author
Antonarakou, Assimina
National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment Department of Historical Geology & Paleontology, 15784, Athens (Greece)
aantonar@geol.uoa.gr
Author
Kontakiotis, George
National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment Department of Historical Geology & Paleontology, 15784, Athens (Greece)
gkontak@geol.uoa.gr
Author
Cornée, Jean-Jacques
Géosciences Montpellier, Université de Montpellier Université des Antilles, CNRS, Pointe à Pitre, Guadeloupe, FWI (France)
jean-jacques.cornee@gm.univ-montp2.fr
Author
Karakitsios, Vasileios
National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment Department of Historical Geology & Paleontology, 15784, Athens (Greece)
vkarak@geol.uoa.gr
text
Geodiversitas
2021
2021-12-16
43
26
1365
1400
journal article
20894
10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a26
f8cedc0a-01dc-4bb0-855b-18064d237655
1638-9395
5796571
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:14A6956D-54AD-48D2-9C5E-BA380EDACAA4
Nellia tenella
(
Lamarck, 1816
)
(
Fig. 9E
)
Cellaria tenella
Lamarck, 1816: 135
.
Nellia oculata
–
Busk 1852: 18
, pl. 64, fig. 6; pl. 65 (bis), fig. 4. —
Moissette
et al.
1993: 98
, fig.5i. —
Moissette 1997: 192
, pl. 2, figs 5-6.
Nellia tenella
– Ziko
et al.
2016: 18, pl. 2, fig. 6.
OCCURRENCE. — Eocene:
UK
,
France
,
Italy
,
Germany
,
Romania
(
Braga 2008
). Oligocene:
USA
,
Malta
,
Libya
(
El Safori & Muftah 2007
),
UAE
(
Braga & Bahr 2003
). Early Miocene:
USA
(
Di Martino
et al.
2017
),
Dominican Republic
,
France
,
Portugal
,
Egypt
(El Safori & El-Sorogy 1999). Middle Miocene:
Jamaica
,
Hungary
(
Moissette
et al.
2006
),
Austria
,
France
,
Portugal
,
Egypt
(Ziko
et al.
2016). Late Miocene:
Morocco
(
El Hajjaji 1992
),
Algeria
(
Moissette 1988
), Crete,
Turkey
,
Tunisia
(
Moissette 1997
). Pliocene:
Costa Rica
,
Panama
,
Dominican Republic
,
Jamaica
(
Taylor & Foster 1998
;
Cheetham
et al.
1999
). Pleistocene: Rhodes (PM, pers. obs.). Recent: eastern and western Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Pacific. This species is widely distributed in tropical to subtropical waters around the world. It lives at depths between 0 and
250 m
(
Fransen 1986
).
DESCRIPTION
Colony cellariiform. Internodes straight with quadrangular section and elongate zooids separated by shallow grooves. Opesia oval, occupying the greatest part of the zooidal frontal wall. Gymnocyst and cryptocyst well-developed proximally. Two small avicularia occur on the proximal part of the gymnocyst. Ovicells not observed.
REMARKS
Nellia oculata
Busk is now regarded as a junior synonym of
N.
tenella
(Lamarck)
. However, their very broad ecological, geographical and stratigraphical records may indicate either a ’’living fossil’’ species or a “cryptic species complex” (
Winston
et al.
2014
;
Di Martino
et al.
2017
).