Review and reclassification of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae)
Author
Stehlík, Jaroslav L.
Department of Entomology, Moravian Museum, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, CZ- 627 00 Brno – Slatina, Czech Republic
text
Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae
2013
2013-11-15
53
2
505
584
journal article
2413
10.5281/zenodo.5739959
956fa4e4-8b18-4c70-94b2-5722d5348180
0374-1036
5739959
8D64B275-C6AF-411E-B79D-A3EBEB3D093FD
Kmentiini
trib. nov.
Type
genus.
Kmentia
gen. nov.
, here designated.
Diagnosis.
Labium reaching between mesocoxae. Callar lobe weakly gibbose in both sexes. Ventral surface of profemora in both sexes with only a short longitudinal furrow limited to its apical third; basal two-thirds medially convex with numerous denticles on its entire surface (
Figs 83
,
97
). Protibia in both sexes unarmed (
Figs 95−96
). Parameres horizontally positioned, their apices approaching and standing opposite each other (
Fig. 85
), bent dorsally in their apical portion, apex hook-shaped, pointed dorsally (
Figs 85, 87
), distinctly surpassing ventral rim of pygophore (see in lateral view −
Fig. 88
).
Differential diagnosis.
The tribe
Kmentiini
trib. nov.
Belongs in the subfamily
Physopeltinae
, sharing its important synapomorphy – the intersegmental sulci between abdominal sternites deeply sinuated (S-shaped). It differs from the nominotypical tribe
Physopeltini
in the characters listed above, especially in the structure of profemora and male genitalia.
Genus included.
The tribe is currently monotypical, including only
Kmentia
gen. nov.
Discussion.
The West African
Physopelta festiva
(
Fabricius, 1803
)
is excluded from
Physopelta
based on a number of differences in its external morphology and structure of genitalia. It is interesting that some of these characters resemble the New World subfamily
Larginae
, especially in the structure of the profemora (lacking the longitudinal furrow ventrally) and parameres. Although the parameres of all the remaining
Physopeltinae
are apically obtuse, directed skewed towards the center of the pygophore, and do not surpass the ventral rim; the parameres in
Physopelta festiva
are long, parallel, surpass the ventral rim, and have hookshaped apices, which is characteristic for
Larginae
. In addition, the flat callar lobe of both sexes distinguishes
Ph. festiva
from all the remaining
Physopelta
species.
Considering the differences between
Ph. festiva
and the remaining
Physopeltinae
taxa, I establish a new tribe,
Kmentiini
trib. nov.
, and a new genus,
Kmentia
gen. nov.