<document id="C7935E75275285B1CE5BD46486F40923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4980621" ID-ZooBank="89C63841-3CF4-491D-8C73-BEF7DCB18FB5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623998561566" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sforzi, Alessandra &amp; Sommaggio, Daniele" docDate="2021" docId="686387A0FF5BFF3D5889FDCBFEE562B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4989.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4989 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mesembrina vespertina Rondani 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="945AFFD8FFCDFFAB581EFF8DFFB36179" masterDocTitle="Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1698969130995" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A59618F74A635650F0C8D116B1347DC7">Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A52CFFC0862F619406123BBC1E7E54A">Sforzi, Alessandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E98DC0830964B7A1BDE87FE27B66B2F">Sommaggio, Daniele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B0C1C2A1FB185F63E72C81E280A4BE2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E07536B6FF5BFF3D5889FDCBFDEA6319" blockId="150.[151,1437,582,968]" box="[151,601,582,609]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="BB3D81DAFF5BFF3D5889FDCBFDEA6319" bold="true" box="[151,601,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FF5BFF3D5889FDCBFDEA6319" ID-CoL="3ZY5M" authority="Rondani, 1862" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,601,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina">
<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FF5BFF3D5889FDCBFDEA6319" bold="true" box="[151,601,582,609]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FF5BFF3D5889FDCBFE166319" bold="true" box="[151,421,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Mesembrina vespertina</emphasis>
Rondani, 1862
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="E07536B6FF5BFF3D5889FDE7FC9463FC" blockId="150.[151,1437,582,968]" box="[151,807,618,645]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1862d: 210 (key), 211 (description).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8D0653DFF5BFF3D5889FD02FBBF6389" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E07536B6FF5BFF3D5889FD02FC5863D0" blockId="150.[151,1437,582,968]" box="[151,1003,654,681]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<materialsCitation id="50A23CEBFF5BFF3D5889FD02FC5463D0" box="[151,999,654,681]" country="Italy" county="Alps" location="In Alpibus Insubriae" municipality="Insubrian" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lombardia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="3F718814FF5BFF3D5889FD02FF7863DF" box="[151,203,655,681]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: “ 
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<location id="E515606DFF5BFF3D594EFD02FD8663D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:686387A0FF5BFF3D5889FDCBFEE562B1:E515606DFF5BFF3D594EFD02FD8663D1" box="[336,565,654,680]" country="Italy" county="Alps" municipality="Insubrian" name="In Alpibus Insubriae" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Lombardia">In Alpibus Insubriae</location>
</emphasis>
[
<collectingMunicipality id="0011ACCCFF5BFF3D5A5CFD03FD1C63D1" box="[578,687,654,680]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Insubrian</collectingMunicipality>
(= 
<collectingRegion id="220EF854FF5BFF3D5AC8FD03FCFF63D1" box="[726,844,654,680]" country="Italy" name="Lombardia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Lombardy</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="98DD7626FF5BFF3D5B49FD03FC3F63D0" box="[855,908,654,681]" name="Italy" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Italy</collectingCountry>
) 
<collectingCounty id="09144E3AFF5BFF3D5B87FD03FC6663D0" box="[921,981,654,681]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Alps</collectingCounty>
]”
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.
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<paragraph id="E07536B6FF5BFF3D5889FD3EFBBF6389" blockId="150.[151,1437,582,968]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
TYPE MATERIAL: 
<specimenCount id="F6CCFD3FFF5BFF3D5959FD3FFEC263B4" box="[327,369,690,717]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<typeStatus id="3F718814FF5BFF3D5961FD3EFE6563B4" box="[383,470,691,717]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(covered with mold, missing fore- and right mid-legs) (
<collectionCode id="86DBAE73FF5BFF3D5C56FD3FFB2F63B5" box="[1096,1180,690,716]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">MZUF</collectionCode>
: Box 21): 
<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FF5BFF3D5D0EFD3FFF4F6388" authority="Mgn" authorityName="Mgn" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FF5BFF3D5D0EFD3FFA2F63B5" box="[1296,1436,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Mesembrina</emphasis>
Mgn
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FF5BFF3D590CFD5AFE756389" authority="Rnd." authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1862" box="[274,454,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina">
<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FF5BFF3D590CFD5AFE346389" box="[274,391,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">vespertina</emphasis>
Rnd.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="F6CCFD3FFF5BFF3D59CFFD5AFE556388" box="[465,486,727,753]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, Alpi 
<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FF5BFF3D5A35FD5AFDE26388" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" box="[555,593,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ins</taxonomicName>
. [Insubrian (= 
<collectingRegion id="220EF854FF5BFF3D5AE8FD5BFCDE6388" box="[758,877,726,753]" country="Italy" name="Lombardia" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Lombardy</collectingRegion>
) Alps] / 1128.
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<paragraph id="E07536B6FF5BFF3D5889FD77FF416241" blockId="150.[151,1437,582,968]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FF5BFF3D5A39FD77FC56626C" ID-CoL="6RCCV" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1862" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[551,997,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacea">
<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FF5BFF3D5A39FD77FC92626D" box="[551,801,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Mesembrina mystacea</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FF5BFF3D5BECFD77FB2D626C" author="Pont, A. C." box="[1010,1182,762,789]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refId="ref364313" refString="Pont, A. C. (1986 b) Family Muscidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 11. Scathophagidae - Hypodermatidae. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam &amp; Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 57 - 215." type="book" year="1986">Pont 1986b: 85</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FF5BFF3D5CB7FD77FF576241" author="Gorodkov, K. &amp; Pont, A. C. &amp; Rozkosny, R." pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref351629" refString="Gorodkov, K., Pont, A. C. &amp; Rozkosny, R. (1995) Diptera Muscoidea. In: Minelli, A., Ruffo, S. &amp; La Posta, S. (Eds.), Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. 77. Calderini, Bologna, pp. 1 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Gorodkov 
<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FF5BFF3D5D3EFD76FAE4626D" box="[1312,1367,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
1995: 11
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8D0653DFF5BFF3D5889FCCEFEE562B1" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E07536B6FF5BFF3D5889FCCEFEE562B1" blockId="150.[151,1437,582,968]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
REMARKS: 
<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FF5BFF3D5913FCCFFDBA6225" author="Rondani, C." box="[269,521,834,860]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" refId="ref369125" refString="Rondani, C. (1862 d) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol. V. Species italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars Quarta: Muscidae. Phasiinae - Dexinae - Muscinae - Stomoxidinae. P. Grazioli, Parmae [= Parma], 239 pp." type="book" year="1862">Rondani (1862d: 211)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FF5BFF3D5A96FCCFFC206225" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1862" box="[648,915,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mesembrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina">
<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FF5BFF3D5A96FCCFFC206225" box="[648,915,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Mesembrina vespertina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from just the female sex, without specifying either the 
<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FF5BFF3D5929FCEBFE3E62F9" box="[311,397,870,896]" family="Number" pageId="150" pageNumber="26" rank="family">number</taxonomicName>
or the length of the specimens: “ 
<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FF5BFF3D5AE0FCEBFE9062DD" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
foeminam tantum observavi … 
<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FF5BFF3D5C45FCEBFB2262F9" box="[1115,1169,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Rarissimo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecta">lecta</taxonomicName>
et olim transmissa a D. Marietti
</emphasis>
[I have seen only the female … collected and formerly sent by D. Marietti]”. We found 
<specimenCount id="F6CCFD3FFF5BFF3D5D0AFC06FA2F62DC" box="[1300,1436,907,933]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype</specimenCount>
in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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