Bolivian Cerambycinae: new anthophilous species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)
Author
Clarke, Robin O. S.
text
Insecta Mundi
2015
2015-12-11
2015
453
1
22
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5182893
1942-1354
5182893
E88CBAC1-9B5F-4452-8B79-DB082CA0408A
Merionoedopsis zamalloae
sp. nov.
Fig. 1, 2
Description of
holotype
.
Female, large (
24.30 mm
); forebody distinctly longer than abdomen (lengths forebody/abdomen 1.28).
Color.
Almost entirely black with metallic blue reflection, the reflection violet on metasternum, green on abdomen. The following rufescent or yellowish, palpomeres, labrum, clypeus, sides of elytra, coxae, peduncles of meso- and metafemora.
Surface ornamentation.
Dorsad of antennal scape smooth, almost impunctate. Surface of pronotum almost uniformly carinate, including surface of calli.
Structure.
Width of head with eyes distinctly narrower than maximum width of prothorax (widths head/prothorax 0.73); rostrum moderately long (width/length 2.81); inferior lobes of eyes small, interocular 3.7 width of one lobe (
0.75 mm
).
Antennae
short, passing apex of elytra at middle of antennomere X, nearly reaching apex of abdomen; antennomeres rather robust (including VIII–XI); VIII strongly bent at base.
Prothorax
subcylindrical; 1.4 longer than wide; somewhat attenuate towards apex; widest and constricted across basal fifth, strongly constricted before apex.
Prosternum
strongly constricted across apical third; towards base weakly convex, surface less prominent than prosternal process; the latter arced, with rather broad base (width of procoxal cavity 1.38 wider than base); apex of prosternal process a strongly transverse, isosceles triangle. Procoxal cavities angulate at sides, closed behind.
Elytra
subulate, narrowing from base to acuminate apex; 2.83 longer than width across humeri; dehiscent for apical two-thirds; apex reaching base of urosternite V.
Mesosternum
somewhat abruptly declivous anterior to its process, but not deeply so; mesosternal process flat and wide (1.21 wider than width of mesocoxal cavity), at apex bilobate, lobes separated by deep V-shaped excavation at apex, but hardly divergent. Mesosternum 0.75 length of metasternum.
Metasternum
rather broad throughout, with subparallel sides, apical margin almost truncate; weakly tumid, broadly flattened across disc. Metepisternum subrectangular, rather narrow at base, moderately tapering to apex. Mesocoxae moderately widely open to epimerum.
Abdomen
convex, moderately wide, weakly annulated; widest at base, tapering to apex; urosternite I (
3.30 mm
) twice as long as II–IV (1.70-
1.50 mm
respectively; V (
1.8 mm
) slightly longer than II–IV, trapezoidal, rather flat and weakly down turned towards apex, apical margin nearly truncate. Abdominal process broad, blunt, planar with abdominal surface.
Legs
pedunculate clavate; moderately long, ratio front/ middle/hind legs 1.0:1.3:2.1; body length/length of front, middle, and hind leg 2.5, 2.0, 1.2 respectively; apex of metafemora reaching middle of urosternite V; metafemoral peduncle about twice length of clave; metatarsomere I 1.85 longer than II+III.
Measurements (mm).
Female, total length 24.30; length of pronotum 4.70; width of pronotum 3.35; length of elytra 12.75; width at humeri 4.50.
Diagnosis
. The female of this species may be separated from those of
M. brevipennis
Melzer, 1934
and
M. aeneiventris
Gounelle, 1911
(
Fig. 3
) by the following characters:
In
M. zamalloae
surface of pronotum almost uniformly and densely carinate, including surface of calli (in
M. aeneiventris
not entirely carinate, and calli smooth); in
M. zamalloae
forebody 1.3 longer than abdomen (in
M. aeneiventris
forebody about 1.1 longer; in
M. zamalloae
antennae pass apex of elytra at middle of antennomere X, and do not pass apex of abdomen (in
M. aeneiventris
antennae pass apex of elytra at base of antennomeres VII–VIII, and pass apex of abdomen at middle of X); in
M. zamalloae
procoxal cavity 1.4 wider than base of prosternal process (in
M. aeneiventris
coxal cavity about twice as wide as base of process); in
M. zamalloae
elytra dehiscent for apical two-thirds (in
M. aeneiventris
dehiscent for apical half); in
M. zamalloae
apex of elytra reach middle of urosternite V (in
M. aeneiventris
elytra do not pass urosternite III); in
M. zamalloae
metatarsomere I almost twice as long as II+III (in
M. aeneiventris
tarsomere I about 1.5 longer than II+III).
Furthermore,
M. zamalloae
and
M. brevipennis
are readily separated from
M. aeneaventris
by examining the upper surface of antennal scape, almost impunctate in the former two, rather densely punctured (and in parts with large contiguous ones) in
M. aeneaventris
.
Type material.
Holotype
female
:
BOLIVIA
,
Santa Cru
z,
Hotel Flora
&
Fauna
,
5 km
SSE of
Buena Vista
, 17°29’96"S/
63°39’13"W
,
440 m
, on/flying to flowers of “Bejuco colorado enano”,
13.IX.2007
(
MNKM
).
Etymology.
This species is dedicated to Sonia Zamalloa
Herrera
who collected the specimen.
TRIBE
HETEROPSINI