A new species of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), a larval parasitoid of Elymnias hypermnestra (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), along with some new host records of parasitoids from Peninsular India
Author
Gupta, Ankita
Author
Pereira, Blaise
text
Zootaxa
2012
3227
54
63
journal article
45274
10.5281/zenodo.213872
bf0bda37-1054-4e53-8703-66a844677f38
1175-5326
213872
Brachymeria indica
(Krausse)
Plate V.
Meyeriella indica
Krausse 1916
:93
-95. F.
INDIA
. Trichinopoly (? ZMHU).
Narendran, 1986
: 11
-41, 307-310;
Narendran, 1989
:286
.
The description fits with the one given in
Narendran (1989)
with some minor variation hence a brief diagnosis is provided. Female:
6.5 mm
. Black. Scape blackish brown with yellowish brown patch at apex and at base, pedicel brown; tegulae brownish. Fore and hind femur black with yellowish brown patch at apex. Fore and mid tibia yellowish brown with a black spot dorsally leaving apex and base.
Hind
femur black with a brownish patch at apex gradually fading to yellowish tinge towards the apices; hind tibia brownish yellow with a narrow black ventral margin. All tarsi yellowish brown. Pubescence white. Antennae with scape hardly reaching front ocellus. Apex of scutellum weakly emarginated. Fore wing with relative measurements of veins: submarginal: 42, marginal: 21, post marginal: 8, stigma: 5. Metasoma with first tergite distinctly less than half of its length.
Distribution.
India
: Maharashtra (new distribution record) and Tamil Nadu.
Material examined.
One female;
INDIA
, Maharashtra,
Mumbai
, Asawa Fort
1587ft
above MSL and
75km
north of Borivli), (base village: Varangade), Thane District,
30.x.2011
, ex. Pupa of
Pareronia valeria
(Cramer)
, leg. Blaise Pereira, deposited in National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects (
NBAII
), Bangalore,
India
. Code
301011
.
Host record.
Pupa of
Pareronia valeria
on
Vitex negundo
.
Remarks:
The natural larval food plant of
Pareronia
butterflies is
Capparis
(Capparidaceae)
Kunte (2000)
, but the pupa was found hanging on a
V. negundo
plant. There is a possibility that larva, in search of food has travelled some distance and pupated on a different species of plant.
PLATE
V.
24–30. (24) Pupa of
Pareronia valeria
. (25) Adult of
Brachymeria indicia
,
lateral view. (26)
B. indicia
,
dorsal view. (27) Adult of
Pareronia valeria
, male UP. (28) Adult of
Pareronia valeria
, male UN. (29) Adult of
Pareronia valeria
, female UP. (30) Adult of
Pareronia valeria
, female UN.
Discussion.
Thus the only two host records of
Brachymeria indica
(Krausse)
are pupae of
Pareronia valeria
(Cramer)
and pupae of common jezebel,
Delias eucharis
(Drury)
.