Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand
Author
Bunwong, Sukhonthip
Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand
Author
Chantaranothai, Pranom
Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
Author
Keeley, Sterling C.
Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA
text
PhytoKeys
2014
2014-05-13
37
25
101
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499
1314-2003-37-25
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Acilepis virgata (Gagnep.) H.Rob. & Skvarla, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 144. 2009.
Vernonia virgata
Gagnep., Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. 25: 493. 1919.
Type.
Laos, Xieng-Kouang,
Spire
1302 (holotype: P!).
Description.
Perennial herbs, ca. 1 m tall. Stems erect, conspicuously ribbed, pilose. Leaves cauline 8-10 by 2.5-3.5 cm, elliptic, margin serrate, apex acuminate, base cuneate, subcoriaceous; upper surface pilose along main and lateral veins; lower surface pilose glandular; lateral veins 7-10-paired; petioles up to 5 mm long. Capitulescences terminal, paniculate. Capitula campanulate, 7-10 mm long, pedunculate. Receptacle flat, hairy. Involucres campanulate, herbaceous, in 5-6 series, ca. 6 mm long. Phyllaries green with purple tips, outer surface arachnoid, glands capitate; the outer and the middle ones ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate; the inner ones ovate-lanceolate to oblong, apex acute. Florets ca. 20; corollas funnelform, purple, glandular; corolla tubes ca. 3 mm long; corolla lobes ca. 4 mm long. Achenes subterete, ca. 2 mm long, 10-ribbed, pubescent with twin hairs and capitate glands. Pappus bristles, the inner ones 6-7 mm long.
Distribution.
Thailand: Surat Thani. Laos.
Specimens examined.
Thailand, Surat Thani, Khao Sok national park,
8°54.99'N
,
98°31.68'E
, 2 Mar 1983,
H. Koyama, H. Terao & Th. Wongprasert
T-33960 (KYO).
Diagnostic characters.
Acilepis virgata
is distinguished from
Acilepis tonkinensis
by phyllaries that are nearly scarious and capitula that are long pedunculate in loosely paniculate capitulescences.
Ecology.
Evergreen forest, alt. 180 m; flowering March.
Vernacular name.
Muang Ngam (ม่วงงาม).