Description And Phylogeny Of Staminodeus, A New Genus Of Derelomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Associated With Cyclanthaceae
Author
Nico M. Franz
text
The Coleopterists Bulletin
2001
55
4
411
432
journal article
30418
10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0411:DAPOSA]2.0.CO;2
e4f989d2-2dcb-4d3a-9886-95a337ff4c31
1208234
Staminodeus bispinosus
,
new species
Diagnosis.
Staminodeus bispinosus
is distinguished from
S. forcipis
by the fairly short frontal spinule and the slightly sinuate profemur in males. It is problematic to separate the females from
S. forcipis
,
S. dilatatus
,
and
S. vectoris
by the slight differences in spermathecal characters. The actual association of males and females of
S. bispinosus
has to be reconfirmed by field observations.
Male
. Length
1.5–1.9 mm
, width 0.7–1.0 mm, l/
w 2.0
–2.3. Rostrum
0.4–0.5 mm
, r/p 0.8–1.0. Frons with 1 apically directed, arcuate spinule, nearly 1/5 as long as diameter of eye, anteriorly with long, fine, erect setae. Pronotum l/
w 0.8
–0.9, convex. Prosternum longer than mesosternum. Profemur (
Fig. 3d
) slightly sinuate, f/p 1.0–1.2, width similar throughout, ventrally denticulate; protibia (
Fig. 3d
) subrectate, t/f 0.8– 1.1, anteroventral margin with row of 6–10 apically directed, arcuate dentes, apically mucronate, promucron nearly 2/3 as long as protarsal claw; mesotibia apically inermous. Elytron l/
w 1.3
–1.6 (N 15). Median lobe (
Fig. 4d
) l/
w 2.8
–3.1 (N 10), laterobasal sclerites apically denticulate, median sclerite heavily sclerotized, basally projected, deflexed, apically acuminate, glabrate, apically rami basally divided, undulate, basal 3/4 of median lobe denticulate, aedeagal apodemes shorter than median lobe.
Female
. Length
1.9 mm
, width 0.7–1.0 mm, l/
w 1.9
–2.1. Rostrum
0.5–0.6 mm
, r/ p 1.0–1.2. Frontal spine nearly 3/5 as long as diameter of eye. Pronotum l/
w 0.8
– 0.9. F/p 1.1–1.3; t/f 0.8–0.9. Elytron l/
w 1.3
–1.5 (N 15). Spermatheca (
Fig. 5d
) deflexed nearly 90, subapically undulate, apex rotundate.
Type
Information.
Male
holotype
‘‘
PANAMA
,
Chiriqui
,
Fortuna
, (
8 44 N
,
82 15 W
),
UV trap
,
June 27, 1978
/
H. Wolda
,
Collector’
’ (
CWOB
)
;
female
allotype
, same label as male holotype with different date ‘‘
July 17, 1978
’’ (
CWOB
);
male
paratypes
, same labels as male
holotype
with different dates ‘‘
Apr. 17, 1978
’’ (
CWOB
, 1), ‘‘
Apr. 24, 1978
’’ (
CWOB
, 1); ‘‘
PANAMA
,
Bocas del Toro
,
Corriente Grande
,
Rio Changuinola
/
9 17 30
N
,
82 32 41 W
, H.
Wolda
,
Jan. 20, 1980
’’ (
CWOB
, 1), same labels as previous specimen with different dates ‘‘
Jan. 23, 1980
’’ (
CWOB
, 1), ‘‘
Feb. 9, 1980
’’ (
CWOB
, 1), ‘‘
Feb. 13, 1980
’’ (
MIUP
, 1), ‘‘
Feb. 24, 1980
’’ (
MIUP
, 1), ‘‘
Apr. 8, 1980
’’ (
MIUP
, 1); ‘‘
Panama
,
Bocas
del
Toro
,
Cor. Grande
,
Rio Changuinola
,
9 17 30
N, 82 32 41 W, leg. H. Wolda,
II21–1980
’’ (MIUP, 1), same label as previous specimen with different date ‘‘
III26–1980
’’ (MIUP, 1); female paratypes, same labels as male holotype with different dates ‘‘
Apr. 22, 1978
’’ (CWOB, 1), ‘‘
May 5, 1978
’’ (CWOB, 2), ‘‘
May 17, 1978
’’ (CWOB, 1), ‘‘
June 27, 1978
’’ (CWOB, 1; MIUP, 1), ‘‘
July 25, 1978
’’ (MIUP, 3), ‘‘
Aug. 22, 1978
’’ (MIUP, 1).
Etymology.
Named for the frontal spine which is present in both
sexesbis
signifying ‘‘twice’’ and
spinosus
signifying ‘‘thorny’’ (
Brown 1956
).
Distribution.
Staminodeus bispinosus
has been collected on the Carribean slope of
Panama
,
Provincia Bocas del Toro
, Río Changuinola; and on the Pacific slope of
Panama
,
Provincia Chiriquı
´, Fortuna (
Fig. 6
).
Natural History.
Unknown.