Description And Phylogeny Of Staminodeus, A New Genus Of Derelomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Associated With Cyclanthaceae
Author
Nico M. Franz
text
The Coleopterists Bulletin
2001
55
4
411
432
journal article
30418
10.1649/0010-065X(2001)055[0411:DAPOSA]2.0.CO;2
e4f989d2-2dcb-4d3a-9886-95a337ff4c31
1208234
Staminodeus inermis
,
new species
Diagnosis.
Staminodeus inermis
is distinguished from the other species of
Staminodeus
by the small size, the light reddishbrown color (but see section on variation in generic description); the short distance between the eyes, the ventrally inermous prothoracic leg in males; and the fairly short frontal spine in females.
Male
. Very small, length
1.2–1.3 mm
, width
0.6–0.7 mm
, l/
w 1.9
–2.0, light reddishbrown. Rostrum
0.3 mm
, r/p 0.9–1.0. Eyes separated by distance similar to breadth of antennal club. Frons glabrate, slightly protruded. Pronotum l/
w 0.8
, slightly convex. Prosternum similar in length to mesosternum, slightly convex. Profemur (
Fig. 3a
) slightly sinuate, f/p 1.0–1.3, greatest width near apical 2/5, ventrally inermous; protibia (
Fig. 3a
) subrectate, t/f 0.8–0.9, anteroventral margin inermous, apically mucronate, promucron nearly 2/3 as long as protarsal claw; mesotibia apically mucronate, mesomucron nearly 1/4 as long as mesotarsal claw. Elytron l/
w 1.3
–1.5 (N 15). Wing/body 1.3–1.5, wing l/
w 2.9
–3.7. Median lobe (
Fig. 4a
) l/
w 2.6
–3.0 (N 5), laterobasal sclerites apically broadened, denticulate, median sclerite plicate, apical rami basally diverging, apically fused into triangular projection, basal 1/3 of median lobe denticulate, aedeagal apodemes shorter than median lobe.
Female
. Length
1.1–1.4 mm
, width
0.6–0.7 mm
, l/
w 1.9
–2.0. Rostrum
0.3–0.4 mm
, r/p 1.0–1.2. Eyes separated by distance slightly greater than breadth of antennal club. Frontal spine nearly 1/3 as long as diameter of eye. Pronotum l/
w 0.7
–0.8. F/p 0.9– 1.3; t/f 0.7–1.0, protibia apically mucronate, promucron nearly 1/4 as long as protarsal claw. Elytron l/
w 1.3
–1.5 (N 15). Wing/body 1.4–1.5, wing l/
w 3.1
–3.6 (N
5). Spermatheca (
Fig. 5a
) deflexed nearly 135, apex acute.
Type
Information.
Male
holotype
‘‘
PANAMA
,
Bocas del Toro
,
Corriente Grande
,
Rio Changuinola
/
9 17 30
N
,
82 32 41 W
, H.
Wolda
,
Feb. 28, 1980
’’ (
CWOB
)
;
female
allotype
, same label as male holotype with different date ‘‘
Feb. 12, 1980
’’ (
CWOB
)
;
male
paratypes
, same labels as male
holotype
with different dates ‘‘
Jan. 22, 1980
’’ (
AMNH
, 1), ‘‘
Jan. 23, 1980
’’ (
AMNH
, 2), ‘‘
Jan. 25, 1980
’’ (
AMNH
,1), ‘‘
Jan. 26, 1980
’’ (
AMNH
, 1;
BMNH
, 1), ‘‘
Jan. 29, 1980
’’ (
BMNH
, 1), ‘‘
Feb. 6, 1980
’’ (
BMNH
, 1), ‘‘
Feb. 8, 1980
’’ (
BMNH
, 1), ‘‘
Feb. 10, 1980
’’ (
BMNH
, 1), ‘‘
Feb. 11, 1980
’’ (
CMNC
, 1), ‘‘
Feb. 12, 1980
’’ (
CMNC
, 1), ‘‘
Apr. 3, 1980
’’ (
CMNC
, 1), ‘‘
Apr. 10, 1980
’’ (
CMNC
, 1), ‘‘
Apr. 12
, 1980
’’ (
CMNC
, 1), ‘‘
Apr. 16
, 1980
’’ (
CWOB
, 1); ‘‘
Panama
,
Bocas del Toro
,
Cor. Grande
,
Rio Changuinola
,
9 17 30
N, 82 32 41 W,
leg.
H. Wolda
,
II06
–1980
’’ (
CWOB
, 2), same labels as previous specimens with different dates ‘‘
II14
–1980
’’ (
CWOB
, 1), ‘‘
II15
–1980
’’ (
CWOB
, 1;
INBC
, 1), ‘‘
II17
– 1980
’’ (
INBC
, 1), ‘‘
II26
–1980
’’ (
INBC
, 2), ‘‘
III25
–1980
’’ (
INBC
, 1), ‘‘
III 27
–
1980
’’ (
MIUP
, 2), ‘‘
IV04
–1980
’’ (
MIUP
, 1), ‘‘
IV19
–1980
’’ (
MIUP
, 1), ‘‘
IV24
–1980
’’ (
MIUP
, 1;
MUCR
, 3), ‘‘
IV25
–1980
’’ (
MUCR
, 1), ‘‘
V05
– 1980
’’ (
MUCR
, 1); female
paratypes
, same labels as male
holotype
with different dates ‘‘
Jan. 30
,
1980
’’ (
AMNH
, 1), ‘‘
Feb. 2
,
1980
’’ (
AMNH
, 1), ‘‘
Feb. 3
,
1980
’’ (
AMNH
, 1), ‘‘
Feb. 4
,
1980
’’ (
AMNH
, 1), ‘‘
Feb. 7
,
1980
’’ (
AMNH
, 1), ‘‘
Feb. 12
,
1980
’’ (
BMNH
, 2), ‘‘
Feb. 14
,
1980
’’ (
BMNH
, 1), ‘‘
Feb. 25
,
1980
’’ (
BMNH
, 1), ‘‘
March 7
,
1980
’’ (
BMNH
, 1), ‘‘
Apr. 15
,
1980
’’ (
CMNC
, 1), ‘‘
Apr. 27
,
1980
’’ (
CMNC
, 1), ‘‘
Apr. 28
,
1980
’’ (
CMNC
, 1); ‘‘
Panama
,
Bocas del Toro
,
Cor. Grande
,
Rio Changuinola
,
9 17 30
N, 82 32 41 W,
leg. H. Wolda,
II04
–
1980
’’ (CMNC, 1), same labels as previous specimen with different dates ‘‘
II06
–
1980
’’ (CMNC, 1), ‘‘
II07
–
1980
’’ (CWOB, 2), ‘‘
II14
–
1980
’’ (CWOB, 1), ‘‘
II15
–
1980
’’ (CWOB, 2; INBC, 1), ‘‘
II21
–
1980
’’ (INBC, 3), ‘‘
II26
–
1980
’’ (INBC, 1), ‘‘
III27
–
1980
’’ (MIUP, 1), ‘‘
III29
–
1980
’’ (MIUP, 2), ‘‘
IV02
–
1980
’’ (MIUP, 1), ‘‘
IV20
–
1980
’’ (MIUP, 1; MUCR, 2), ‘‘
IV24
–
1980
’’ (MUCR, 2), ‘‘
IV25
–
1980
’’ (MUCR, 1).
Etymology.
Named for the male plesiomorphy of lacking ventral denticulation on the prothoracic leg—
inermis
signifying ‘‘unarmed’’ (
Nichols
1989
).
Distribution.
Staminodeus inermis
has been collected on the Carribean slope of
Panama
,
Provincia Bocas del Toro
, Río Changuinola (
Fig. 6
).
Natural History.
Unknown.