Revision of the family Chasmocarcinidae Serène, 1964 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Goneplacoidea)
Author
Ng, Peter K. L.
Author
Castro, Peter
text
Zootaxa
2016
4209
1
1
182
journal article
37321
10.11646/zootaxa.4209.1.1
2de5b7bf-3975-458a-b200-07ec69f4e013
1175-5326
272646
849BAB5C-464A-4B4A-A586-5742411EDC01
Chinommatia littoralis
(
Tesch, 1918
)
n. comb.
(
Figs. 15
A; 25E; 32C; 43H)
Hephthopelta littoralis
Tesch, 1918
: 233
, pl. 9, fig. 3 [
type
localilty:
Indonesia
]
.—
Serène 1968
: 92
[in list].—
Zarenkov 1972
: 238
, figs. 1–4 [Vietnam]. —
Jiang 2008
: 770
[in list] [South China Sea].—Ng
et al.
2008: 76 [in list].
Not
Hephthopelta
littoralis—
Chen 1998
: 298
, fig. 22 [Nansha Is,
53‒105 m
]. [=
Chinommatia cavimanus
(
Rathbun, 1914]
Type
material
.
Holotype
female (3.5 ×
4.9 mm
) (NNM-ZMA),
Indonesia
, north coast of
Ceram
,
Waru Bay
,
Siboga Expedition
, stn 174, 18 m, 0 7.1899.
Diagnosis
. Carapace (
Fig. 15
A;
Tesch 1918
: pl. 9, fig. 3, as
Hephthopelta littoralis
) subtrapezoidal, convex, short tomentum, 1.4 wider than long in female holotype; front nearly straight; anterolateral margins arcuate, minutely granular with granules higher along lateral margins, without distinct lobes or teeth. Eye peduncle (
Fig. 25
E) long. Epistome (
Fig. 25
E) with semicircular median lobe, semicircular lateral margins. Third maxilliped (
Fig. 32
C;
Zarenkov 1972
: fig. 1–
4III
, as
H. littoralis
) merus ovate, anteroexternal angle rounded; ischium rectangular, slightly longer than merus. Proportionally short ambulatory legs (
Fig. 15
A), with short tomentum (
Tesch 1918: pl. 9, fig. 3, as
H. littoralis
). Fingers of
minor
chela of female holotype (
Fig. 43
H) subcircular in cross-section, scissorlike, cutting margins with short teeth. Inner margin of cheliped carpus with short tooth (
Tesch 1918
: pl. 9, fig. 3, as
H. littoralis
;
Zarenkov 1972
: fig. 1–
4I
, as
H. littoralis
). Fused thoracic sternites 1, 2 semicircular, proportionally narrow, long. Male, adult female unknown.
Remarks
. The
holotype
specimen is a small female, but in all key characters, it appears to be a species of
Chinommatia
n. gen.
Zarenkov
(1972)
reported “
Hephthopelta littoralis
” from the
South China Sea
, and it agrees well with the
type
, although his specimen is depicted with teeth on the cheliped meri rather than tubercles (
Zarenkov 1972: fig. 1–
4I
).
They
otherwise agree in the form of the carapace, long eye peduncles, and the morphology of the third maxillipeds, and thus we believe they are conspecific.
The
shallow-water record of
Zarenkov’s
South China Sea
material (
10–72 m
) also supports their conspecificity (the
type
was from
18 m
). The male pleon, chelae, and gonopod features as figured by
Zarenkov (1972)
support the inclusion of the species in
Chinommatia
n. gen.
Distribution
.
Western
Pacific Ocean (
Indonesia
and South
China
Sea). Depth:
10–
72 m
.