<document id="8F046C9CAAC10F2B4503075829DBB270" ID-CLB-Dataset="46640" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201805" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9385d5f-2207-403f-b7e9-4bd5440581be" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201805" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460371039977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kojima, Jun-Ichi, Saito, Fuki &amp; Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong" docDate="2011" docId="AD7C879B1C02FFA15CD8F89CFD0BF836" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02920p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2920" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Vespa affinis Linnaeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="5145FFE31C01FFA25C4FFFB6FFAAFFC3" masterDocTitle="On the species-group taxa of Taiwanese social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) described and / or treated by J. Sonan" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="42" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698295718567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ADC9B2D9EC29B7C47364A43A889BEF27">On the species-group taxa of Taiwanese social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) described and / or treated by J. Sonan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6CCF3FA3988B01849E0B80E525137FD">Kojima, Jun-Ichi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="AD7C879B1C02FFA15CD8F89CFD0BF836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7C879B1C02FFA15CD8F89CFD0BF836" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7C879B1C02FFA15CD8F89CFD0BF836" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="7E2281E11C02FFA15CD8F89CFE19F881" bold="true" box="[151,435,1833,1858]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C02FFA15CD8F89CFE19F881" ID-CoL="5B9QF" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,435,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C02FFA15CD8F89CFE19F881" bold="true" box="[151,435,1833,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C02FFA15CD8F89CFE81F881" bold="true" box="[151,299,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Vespa affinis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C02FFA15CD8F8FBFE51F8A6" authority="Linnaeus 1764: 417" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1764" box="[151,507,1869,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C02FFA15CD8F8FBFEBCF8A6" box="[151,278,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Apis affinis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A474109C1C02FFA15D53F8FBFE51F8A6" author="Linnaeus" box="[284,507,1869,1893]" page="417" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" year="1764">
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C02FFA15D53F8FBFE6CF8A6" author="Linnaeus" box="[284,454,1869,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1764) Museum S: ae R: ae M: tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae. L. Salvii, Holmiae, vi + 720 pp." type="book" year="1764">Linnaeus 1764</bibRefCitation>
: 417
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C02FFA15CD8F8C4FDB7F84A" ID-CoL="7G3D9" authority="Sonan 1927: 125" authorityName="Sonan" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,541,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C02FFA15CD8F8C4FEF2F84A" box="[151,344,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Vespa formosana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A474109C1C02FFA15D10F8C7FDB7F84A" author="Sonan" box="[351,541,1905,1929]" page="125" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C02FFA15D10F8C7FE43F84A" author="Sonan" box="[351,489,1905,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Sonan, J. (1927) Taiwan-san hachirui su-shu no gakumei oyobi kansatsu [only in Japanese, without English title. Translation to English: On scientific names and observations on biology of some hymenopteran insects in Taiwan; Starr (1992) gave the English translation of the title of this article as &quot; Taxonomic notes and observations on Hymenoptera of Taiwan &quot;]. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 17, 121 - 138, pls. 1 &amp; 2. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1927">Sonan 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 125
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–128 [
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Ƥ (here designated) in TARI; synonymized under 
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C02FFA15942F8C4FEEAF86E" ID-CoL="5B9QF" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C02FFA15942F8C4FA36F84A" box="[1293,1436,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Vespa affinis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
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by 
<treatmentCitation id="A474109C1C02FFA15D23F820FDF6F86E" author="Bequaert" box="[364,604,1941,1965]" page="345" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C02FFA15D23F820FDF6F86E" author="Bequaert" box="[364,604,1941,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Bequaert, J. (1936) The common Oriental hornets, Vespa tropica and Vespa affinis. Treubia, 15, 329 - 351." type="journal article" year="1936">Bequaert (1936: 345)</bibRefCitation>
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and the synonymy was confirmed by 
<treatmentCitation id="A474109C1C02FFA15843F820FB5EF86E" author="Bequaert" box="[1036,1268,1941,1965]" page="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C02FFA15843F820FB5EF86E" author="Bequaert" box="[1036,1268,1941,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Bequaert, J. (1939) The Oriental Vespa analis Fabricius and its color forms, with a note on the synonymy of Vespa esakii Sonan and Vespa formosana Sonan. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 65, 37 - 42." type="journal article" year="1939">Bequaert (1939: 42)</bibRefCitation>
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]; 
<treatmentCitation id="A474109C1C02FFA15947F823FF5BF812" author="Sonan" page="145" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C02FFA15947F823FA32F86E" author="Sonan" box="[1288,1432,1941,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Sonan, J. (1929) On Ve sp a from Formosa (1). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 19, 136 - 149, pl. 6. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1929">Sonan, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 145
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–146.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="05C511A31C02FFA15CD8F868FD0BF836" box="[151,673,2013,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C02FFA15CD8F868FE00F836" ID-CoL="5B9QF" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,426,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C02FFA15CD8F868FE8FF836" box="[151,293,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="45">Vespa affinis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="A474109C1C02FFA15DFBF86BFDC9F836" author="Starr" box="[436,611,2013,2037]" page="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C02FFA15DFBF86BFD87F836" author="Starr" box="[436,557,2013,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="45" refString="Starr, C. K. (1992) The social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, (3), 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Starr 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 102
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–103.
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