Seven New Species of Spiders of the Subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Kyushu, Japan
Author
Okumura, Ken-ichi
text
Species Diversity
2013
2013-05-25
18
87
97
journal article
10.12782/sd.18.1.087
2189-7301
5737002
40E5240A-538C-4EF4-ADA6-75027DE612C8
Coelotes iriei
sp. nov.
[Japanese name: Haiiro-yachigumo] (
Fig. 3E–H
)
Material examined
.
Holotype
. NSMT-Ar 9858, male, Mt.
Mie
,
290 m
alt.,
Honmyocho
,
Kagoshima
city,
Kagoshima Prefecture
(31°69.6′N,
130°52.5′E
),
27 December 2010
.
Allotype
. NSMT-Ar 9859, female, same data as holotype.
Paratypes
. NSMT-Ar 9860,
1 male
, Mt. Hinamori,
590 m
alt.,
Kobayashi
city,
Miyazaki Prefecture
,
12 October 2006
; NSMT-Ar 9861,
1 female
,
Takachiho
,
1200 m
alt
.,
Makizonocho
,
Kirishima
city,
Kagoshima Prefecture
,
8 October 2007
.
Non-type specimens
.
Kumamoto Prefecture
:
Tsunoyama
, Amakusa-shimojima island,
1 male
,
25 December 2003
,
T
. Irie leg
.;
Minakami village
,
Kuma county
,
1 male
,
3 October 2009
,
T
. Irie leg
.
Kagoshima Prefecture
: same locality as NSMT-Ar 9861,
4 females
,
13 October 2006
,
1 female
,
4 January 2010
;
Kirishima-taguchi
,
890 m
alt
.,
Kirishima
city,
1 female
(
3 January 2010
),
1 female
(
26 December 2010
);
Kirishima-taguchi
,
850 m
alt
.,
Kirishima
city,
1 female
,
4 January 2010
;
Mt
.
Mie
,
1 male
and
3 females
, same data as holotype;
Ohira
,
Kimotsuki town
,
Kimotsuki county
,
1 female
,
29 December 2010
;
Mt
. Hassan,
450 m
alt.,
Kanoya
city,
1 male
and
2 females
,
29 December 2010
;
Yamadono
,
150 m
alt
.,
Nagashima island
,
1 female
,
27 December 2011
;
Nishime
,
Akune
city,
1 male
,
27 December 2011
;
Fukata
,
150 m
alt
.,
Ichiki-kushikino
city,
1 female
,
28 December 2011
;
Sato
,
Kamikoshiki Island
,
1 female
,
29 December 2011
;
Oshima
,
80 m
alt
.,
Shimokoshiki Island
,
1 female
,
29 December 2011
;
Seo
,
Shimokoshiki Island
,
1 male
,
30 December 2011
;
Katanoura
,
270 m
alt
.,
Shimokoshiki Island
,
1 male
and
1 female
,
30 December 2011
;
Ashihama
,
Shimokoshiki Island
,
1 female
,
31 December 2011
;
Imuta
,
Kashima town
,
Shimokoshiki Island
,
1 female
,
31 December 2011
.
Miyazaki Prefecture
:
Ebino
plateau,
1165 m
alt
.,
Ebino
city,
2 females
,
8 October 2007
;
Minamimata
,
150 m
alt
.,
Aya town
,
Higashimorokata county
,
1 female
,
3 January 2010
;
Toguchi
,
500 m
alt
.,
Miikecho
,
Miyakonojo
city,
1 female
,
3 January 2010
.
Diagnosis
.
Coelotes iriei
sp. nov.
resembles
C. decolor
Nishikawa, 1973
(
q.v.
) in having a pale body, a broad and strongly curved conductor of the male palpus, and minute epigynal teeth, but can be distinguished from the latter species by the genital structure. The embolus of the male palpus of
C. iriei
becomes thin and spirally curved towards the tip, but that of
C. decolor
is not spiral. The epigynum of
C. iriei
is deeply hollowed in its posterior portion exactly as in cybaeid spiders, but that of
C. decolor
is not hollow.
Description
.
Holotype
(male)
. Total length 11.5; carapace 5.8 long, 4.0 wide; abdomen 5.7 long, 3.3 wide; sternum 3.0 long, 2.3 wide. Eye sizes: AME 0.15, ALE 0.23, PME 0.20, PLE 0.25. Distances between eyes: AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.15, PME–PLE 0.23, AME–PME 0.15, ALE–PLE 0.08. MOA: anterior width 0.40, posterior width 0.55, length 0.50. Leg measurements: I, 18.3 (4.8, 6.1, 4.5, 2.9); II, 16.3 (4.4, 5.3, 4.0, 2.6); III, 15.3 (3.9, 4.7, 4.2, 2.5); IV, 21.0 (5.4, 6.4, 6.1, 3.1).
Cheliceral promargin with three teeth on left and four on right, and both retromargins with two teeth.
Palpus (
Fig. 3E, F
): patellar apophysis short; LTA absent; RTA broad; cymbial furrow elongated, about half as long as cymbial length; median apophysis large, spoon-like; conductor broad, spiraled with one loop; embolus enlarged, deeply grooved at origin in lateral view, irregularly crooked, and pointed at tip.
Coloration: carapace yellowish brown, with brown radial flecks; dorsum of abdomen gray, with indistinct chevrons; sternum yellowish brown; chelicerae and labium brown; maxillae reddish brown; leg I brown, leg II yellowish brown, legs III and IV yellowish grey; legs lacking ring flecks.
Female (
allotype
)
. Total length 12.2; carapace 5.3 long, 3.3 wide; abdomen 6.9 long, 4.1 wide; sternum 2.5 long, 2.1 wide. Eye sizes: AME 0.13, ALE 0.23, PME 0.18, PLE 0.20. Distances between eyes: AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.15, PME–PLE 0.25, AME–PME 0.10, ALE– PLE 0.08. MOA: anterior width 0.36, posterior width 0.51, length 0.41. Leg measurements: I, 14.6 (4.1, 5.0, 3.3, 2.2); II, 13.2 (3.7, 4.3, 3.2, 2.0); III, 12.7 (3.4, 3.9, 3.4, 2.0); IV, 17.2 (4.6, 5.3, 4.9, 2.4).
Cheliceral promargin with three teeth and retromargin with two.
Epigynum and endogynum (
Fig. 3G, H
): atrium small but deeply hollowed; epigynal teeth thin, minute, situated on central plate of epigynum; spermathecal head transparent, visible as single blackish-brown dot at anterior region of epigynum; spermathecae long, X-shaped, connected to spermathecal heads and fertilization ducts; copulatory ducts broad, oval-shaped, medially overlapping each other.
Coloration of carapace and abdomen almost same as that of male
holotype
; leg I brown, leg II yellowish brown, legs III and IV yellowish grey; legs lacking ring flecks.
Distribution
.
Kumamoto
,
Kagoshima
, and
Miyazaki
Prefectures (
Fig. 4
).
Etymology
. The specific name, a noun in the genitive case, is dedicated to Mr. Teruo Irie, who discovered this new species in 2003.
Remark
. The coloration and the epigynal form of the new species are dissimilar from those of the
type
species of
Coelotes
. It is, nonetheless, placed in
Coelotes
because its most closely related species,
Coelotes decolor
, is also classified in this genus (
Nishikawa 1973
).