A synopsis of the genus Disperis Sw. (Orchidaceae)
Author
Kurzweil, Hubert
Author
Manning, John C.
text
Adansonia
2005
3
27
2
155
207
journal article
http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186519
1639-4798
5186519
2.
Disperis reichenbachiana
Welw. ex Rchb.
f.
Flora 48: 180 (1865)
; Rolfe,
Fl. Trop. Afr.
7: 290 Geerinck,
Fl.
Afr. Centr.
: 236 (1984);
P
.
J
. Cribb
F
Fay,
Kew Bull. 42: 719 (1987)
;
la Croix
F P.
J
.
Cribb
,
Fl. Zambes.
: 231 (1995). —
Type
:
Angola
,
Welwitsch
694
(holo-,
W
; iso-,
BM
,
K
,
LISU
)
.
(1898); Verdcourt, Fl. Trop. East Afr.: 221 (1968);
Plants
70-250 mm
. Leaves 2-4, alternate, ovate. Flowers 1-4, pink; median sepal 7-8 ×
1- 2 mm
, hood shallow,
6-8.5 mm
wide, lateral sepals elliptic, 9-10.5 ×
3.5-5.5 mm
, basally fused; petals 6-10 ×
2-3.5 mm
; lip
6.5-8 mm
long, blade oblong with fleshy papillose callus, stalked, appendage of two diverging papillose lobes (
Fig. 4B
).
DISTRIBUTION AND PHENOLOGY. — Widespread in tropical Africa, from
Zimbabwe
and
Angola
to
Uganda
and
Kenya
in the east,
Zaire
/
DRC
and São Thomé in the west and the
Central African Republic
in the north; in leaf litter in deep shade on the floor of riverine and submontane forest and occasionally in mossy rock cracks in grassland and bush, at
800-2330 m
. Flowering from December to March in south-central Africa, and December to July in eastern Africa.