Additions to the digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes) of the United Arab Emirates with description of ten new species
Author
Schmid-Egger, Christian
0000-0003-1566-8954
Fischerstr. 1, 10317 Berlin, Germany. christian @ bembix. de; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1566 - 8954
christian@bembix.de
Author
Harten, Antonius Van
Avenida 25 de Abril de 1974, 45, 14 ª, Cacilhas, 2800 303 Almada, Portugal. tonyvanhartenh @ gmail. com
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-12-14
5219
6
543
575
journal article
208661
10.11646/zootaxa.5219.6.3
52746d8e-339a-42e0-948e-d071ae43868a
1175-5326
7436231
AEF0DA16-124B-4C23-AE73-A5405A76590C
Gastrosericus albidaaensis
Schmid-Egger
,
sp. nov.
(
Figs 9–14
)
Holotype
.
♀
,
United Arab Emirates
,
15.x.2015
,
Abu Dhabi
,
Al Wathba Wetland Reserve
,
24.248°N
54.742°E
, leg. A.S & AvH,
in Malaise trap
(
CSE
)
.
Paratypes
:
30 km
SEE of Ruwais
,
Houbara Protected Area
1 ♀
,
30.vi.2018
.
Al Wathba Wetland Reserve
;
1 ♀
,
15.ix.2013
.
1 ♀
,
15.v.2015
.
1 ♀
,
15.vi.2015
.
2 ♀
,
15.vii.2015
.
2 ♀
,
15.viii.2015
.
2 ♀
,
15.x.2015
.
Al Bida’a Protected Area
,
1 ♀
,
16.viii.2018
.
Umm al Qaywayn
, 1 ♁,
12.v.2009
.
Wadi Wurayah
, 1 ♁,
16.vii.2009
;
1 ♀
30.06.2019
,
1 ♀
15.07.2019
,
Barqa
al-Saqoor. 2 ♁
10.09.2019
all leg. A.S & AvH,
in malaise trap
(
CSE
)
.
Discussion
. See discussion at
G. pulawskii
about male/female relation.
Diagnosis
.
Gastrosericus albidaaensis
is a member of the
G. moricei
species group (characterized by appressed setae on gena, by bristle-like appressed setae on pygidial plate and by a patch of long setae on some sterna in males). The female can be recognized by a special character combination: clypeus with medial emargination, its apical clypeal margin only slightly prominent medially (distinctly prominent in
G. thoth
Pulawski
from
Egypt
), and hindtarsomere V as long as hindtarsomere II. Hindtarsomere V is shorter in the similar
G. sanctus
Pulawski
, and the clypeus is partly yellow in the latter and black in
G. albidaaensis
. The species also differ from related species by its larger body size (see description). The male is characterized by a pointed tooth on apical clypeal margin, and by large patches of long white appressed pubescence on sterna III and IV. Sternum VII is rounded apically.
Description of female,
holotype
. Body length
9.2 mm
. Colour: black, the following parts bright red: mandible except black apex, clypeus (may be yellow in
paratypes
), scape below apically, pronotum, pronotal lobe (the latter more yellow than red, also hidden below pubescence), abdomen, legs including coxae, tegula and wing venation. Lower parts of propodeum with some red. Face and mesosoma covered with dense, silver appressed pubescence, long on clypeus. Propodeal dorsum partly asetose. Terga I–V red, apically with white apical band, and with a yellowish transition zone before apical band. Apical band covered with fine pubescence. Legs covered with fine silver pubescence, pubescence on upperside not as dense as on underside. Morphology: Clypeus lobe markedly prominent mesally and markedly concave near corner. Propodeal dorsum finely grainlike sculptured. Pygidial plate triangular, with well-definded lateral carina, and short, thick appressed setae on surface. Foreleg with long spinulation. Fore basitarsus with 7 long pale spines, apical spine reaches end of fore tarsomere III. Hindtarsomere V as long as hindtarsomere II. Variation in female
paratypes
: Body length
8.5–9.5 mm
. Otherwise agree with
holotype
, apart from small differences in colour pattern (changes between red-orange to darker orange, mainly on abdomen).
Description of male
paratype
. Body length
8.2 mm
. Agrees in main aspects of colour and pubescence with female, abdomen and legs all red. Apical clypeal margin with large, acute tooth. Sterna I–IV with long white appressed setae, directed backwards, on sterna III–IV dense and patchlike, covering most parts of sternum. Distance between basal margin of sternum and patch as long as 2/3 length of scape. Scape yellow below. Tergum VII truncate apically with emarginate apex. Sternum VIII evenly rounded and brown. Fore basitarsus with 5 pale spines, apical spine as long as fore tarsomere II.
Distribution
. Coastal plain of the
United Arab Emirates
.
Etymology
. The species is named after Al Bida’a Protected Area near
Abu Dhabi
, with a high diversity of wasp species. Some
paratypes
of the new species were collected there.