Demospongiae of ANT XXIV / 2 (SYSTCO I) Expedition — Antarctic Eastern Weddell Sea
Author
Göcke, Christian
Author
Janussen, Dorte
text
Zootaxa
2013
3692
1
28
101
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.5
ddffc7b3-2654-49ec-b046-f32bc78af2d6
1175-5326
249019
136660B8-7DCC-490E-AB79-46546CC18E40
Myxilla (Burtonanchora) asigmata
(Topsent, 1901)
(
Fig. 10
A)
Myxilla asigmata
(Topsent, 1901)
: Burton 1932: 310–311. Koltun 1964: 51–52, pl. 9, figs. 8–11, 1976: 179.
Myxilla (Burtonanchora) asigmata
(Topsent, 1901)
: Ríos & Cristobo 2007b: 529–533, figs. 5, 6, tab. 2.
Synonymy:
Lissodendoryx asigmata
Topsent, 1901
:
Lissodendoryx spongiosa
var.
asigmata
Topsent, 1901: 18
–21, 1908: 26, pl. 3, fig. 1, 1913: 625, pl. 3, fig. 3.
Material.
1 specimen
from station 048-1 (SMF 11824),
602.1 m
,
70° 23.94' S
,
8° 19.14' W
,
12.01.2008
.
Material examined for comparison:
BMNH 1928.2.15.438, “Discovery” Investigations,
Antarctic
,
1925–1928
, stn. 145, R.N. CIII. i., wet specimen.
Description.
Observed specimen of brown color, massive with a conulose surface formed by the endings of spicule tracts protruding above the surface. Skeleton an anisotropic reticulation with thick primary tracts and less organized, uni- to paucispicular interconnecting secondary tracts. No special ectosomal skeleton, but a slight condensation of chelae in epidermis. Spicules styles, 850
x 40
µm, tylotes with slightly spiny ends, 290–350
x 10
µm, and anchorate isochelae, 70 µm long.
Remarks.
The specimen is in good accordance with this well known species that has only recently been reported and documented in detail by Ríos and Cristobo (2007b). The newly found specimen described in that study was different from all previously recorded ones by the possession of chelae with five teeth on each end. This novel character so far remains unique, as we could not find chelae other than tridentates in our sponge.