New lichen species and records from the Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso, Brazil Author Aptroot, André Author Souza, Maria Fernanda Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Avenida Costa e Silva s / n, Bairro Universitário, CEP 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com (corresponding author) text Cryptogamie, Mycologie 2021 2021-10-06 20 10 171 180 http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2021v42a10 journal article 244476 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2021v42a10 4270e70c-a937-43d6-943b-6658695cf40f 1776-100X 7815166 Gassicurtia lopesiana M.F.Souza & Aptroot , sp. nov. ( Figs 2 , 3 ) Corticolous Gassicurtia similar to G. rufofuscescens (Vain.) Marbach , but differing by the thallus UV+ yellow due to lichexanthone, apothecia similarly with red anthraquinone in the excipulum, ascospores 10-12 × 2.5-3.5 µm. MYCOBANK. — MB 839653. TYPE . — Brazil , Mato Grosso , Cuiabá , Chapada dos Guimarães , Pousada do Parque private area, alt. 700 m , 15°26’50”S , 55°49’50”W , on bark, 12-19.IX.2020 , M.F.Souza & A.Aptroot 13 ( holo- , CGMS [ CGMS ]; iso- , ABL [ ABL ]). TABLE 1. — Lichen species encountered new to Mato Grosso, with status of report and Aptroot & Souza collections (collecting numbers>80 000) and Souza and Aptroot collections (collecting numbers <1000). Abbreviations: MT , Mato Grosso state.
new to name coll. no substratum
Brazil Acarospora moenium (Vain.) Räsänen 81692 sandstone
MT Acarospora oligyrophorica Aptroot 81881a sandstone
MT Aggregatorygma triseptatum M. Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking 81925 bark
MT Allographa angustata (Eschw.) Lücking & Kalb 81923 bark
MT Allographa sauroidea (Leight.) Lücking & Kalb 81564 bark
MT Anisomeridium subprostans (Nyl.) R.C.Harris 81772 bark
MT Astrothelium cartilagineum (Fée) Aptroot & Lücking 81777 bark
MT Astrothelium cinnamomeum (Eschw.) Müll. Arg. 68 bark
MT Astrothelium duplicatum Aptroot & M. Cáceres 81938 bark
Brazil Astrothelium elixii Flakus & Aptroot 81623 bark
MT Astrothelium kunzei (Fée) Aptroot & Lücking 55 bark
MT Astrothelium macrocarpum (Fée) Aptroot & Lücking 81771 bark
MT Astrothelium nigratum (Müll. Arg.) Aptroot & Lücking 51 bark
MT Astrothelium nitidiusculum (Nyl.) Aptroot & Lücking 81770 bark
MT Astrothelium phlyctaena (Fée) Aptroot & Lücking 54 bark
MT Astrothelium simplex Aptroot & S.M.A. Martins 153 bark
MT Astrothelium subscoria Flakus & Aptroot 81986 bark
MT Bacidia arceutina (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr. 81918 bark
MT Bacidina neotropica Lücking 81829 wood
MT Bathelium lineare (C.W. Dodge) R.C. Harris 81946 bark
Brazil Bathelium mirabile Flakus, Kukwa & Aptroot 81778 bark
MT Buellia aethalea (Ach.) Th. Fr. 81855 sandstone
MT Buellia griseovirens (Turner & Borrer ex Sm.) Almb. 81672a wood
MT Buellia mamillana (Tuck.) W.A. Weber 134 sandstone
MT Buellia subdisciformis (Leight.) Vain. 81881 sandstone
MT Bulbothrix cinerea Marcelli & Kalb 81803 sandstone
MT Byssoloma guttiferae (Bat. & Peres) Lücking & Sérus. 81688 sandstone
MT Calicium salicinum Pers. 81672 wood
MT Calopadia pruinosa Lücking & Chaves 81934 bark
MT Calopadia subcoerulescens (Zahlbr.) Vězda 81782 bark
MT Caloplaca conversa (Kremp.) Jatta 81905 sandstone
MT Caloplaca erythrantha (Tuck.) Zahlbr. 81643 bark
MT Caloplaca granularis (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr. 81686 bark
MT Caloplaca leptozona (Nyl.) Zahlbr. 81877 sandstone
MT Canoparmelia cryptochlorophaea (Hale) Elix & Hale 81578 bark
MT Canoparmelia texana (Tuck.) Elix & Hale 81571 sandstone
MT Chrysothrix chlorina (Ach.) J.R. Laundon 81519 sandstone
MT Chrysothrix citrinella Aptroot & M. Cáceres 81721 sandstone
MT Cladonia ceratophylla (Sw.) Sprengel 193 soil
MT Cladonia furfuracea Vain. 70 bark
MT Cladonia hypoxanthoides Vain. 125 bark
MT Cladonia macilenta Hoffm. 84 bark
MT Cladonia signata (Eschw.) Vain. 81949 soil
MT Coenogonium strigosum Rivas Plata, Lücking & Chaves 81743 bark
MT Coenogonium subdentatum (Vězda & G. Thor) Rivas Plata, Lücking, Umaña & Chaves 160 bark
MT Coenogonium subluteum (Rehm) Kalb & Lücking 81518 living leaves
MT Coenogonium upretianum M.Cáceres & Aptroot 81722 sandstone
MT Constrictolumina cinchonae (Ach.) Lücking, M.P.Nelsen & Aptroot 102 bark
MT Cratiria vioxanthina (Elix) Kalb & Elix 81729 sandstone
MT Crespoa carneopruinata (Zahlbr.) Lendemer & B.P.Hodk. 81545 bark
MT Crypthonia albida (Fée) Frisch & G.Thor 81736 bark
MT Crypthonia submuriformis A.A.Menezes, M.Cáceres & Aptroot 81809 bark
MT Cryptothecia aleurocarpa (Nyl.) Makhija & Patw. 81944 bark
MT Cryptothecia lichexanthonica E.L.Lima, Aptroot & M.Cáceres 81753 bark
MT Dendrographa austrosorediata Aptroot & Gumboski 179 sandstone
MT Dictyomeridium amylosporum (Vain.) Aptroot, M.P.Nelsen & Lücking 127 bark
MT Dictyomeridium proponens (Nyl.) Aptroot, M.P.Nelsen & Lücking 81817 bark
MT Diorygma antillarum (Vain.) Nelsen, Lücking & Rivas Plata 144 bark
MT Dirinaria aegialita (Afzelius) Moore 81641 bark
Brazil Fellhanera montana Lücking 81850 wood
MT Fellhanera substanhopeae Lücking 81757e living leaves
MT Fellhanera subternella (Nyl.) Vězda 81757c living leaves
MT Fellhanera termitophila Aptroot & M.Cáceres 81827 sandstone
MT Fissurina instabilis (Nyl.) Nyl. 81531 bark
MT Fissurina pseudostromatica Lücking & Rivas Plata 81500 bark
MT Gassicurtia rhizocarpoides Aptroot & M.Cáceres 81854 sandstone
MT Graphis antillarum Vain. 81764 bark
MT Graphis argentata Lücking & Umana 81609 bark
MT Graphis caesiella Vain. 81819 bark
TABLE 1. — Continuation.
new to name coll. no substratum
MT Graphis crebra Vain. 41 bark
MT Graphis duplicata Ach. 80 bark
Brazil Graphis farinulenta Müll. Arg. 81815 bark
MT Graphis lineola Ach. 29 bark
MT Graphis paralleloides M.Cáceres & Lücking 81501 bark
MT Graphis pernambucoradians M.Cáceres & Lücking 165 bark
MT Graphis symplecta Nyl. 81502 bark
Brazil Gyalideopsis giganteoides S'erus. 81828 wood
MT Gyalideopsis palmata Kalb & Vězda 81497 bark
MT Haematomma sorediatum R.W.Rogers 81625 wood
MT Hyperphyscia adglutinata (FlÖrke) H.Mayrhofer & Poelt 81640 bark
MT Hyperphyscia cochlearis Scutari 81661 bark
MT Hyperphyscia viridissima (Müll. Arg.) Scutari 81644 bark
Brazil Hypotrachyna exsplendens (Hale) Hale 81504 bark
MT Hypotrachyna osteoleuca (Nyl.) Hale 81971 bark
MT Hypotrachyna protenta Hale 81534 bark
MT Hypotrachyna protoformosana Elix, Nash & Sipman 157 bark
MT Karoowia saxeti (Stizenb.) Hale 81866 sandstone
MT Lecanora brasiliana Zahlbr. 81733 bark
MT Lecanora caesiorubella Ach. 81630 wood
MT Lecanora coronulans Nyl. 81667 bark
MT Lecanora helva Stizenb. 81672d wood
MT Lecanora hypofusca Aptroot & M.Cáceres 81839 sandstone
MT Lecanora leprosa Fée 81671 wood
MT Lecanora lichexanthona Guderley 81867 sandstone
Brazil Lecanora polytropa (Ehrh.) Rabenh. 81903 sandstone
MT Lecanora pseudistera Nyl. 81897 sandstone
MT Lecanora stramineoalbida Vain. 81536 bark
MT Lecanora subcrenulata Müll. Arg. 194 sandstone
MT Lecanora subimmersa (Fée) Vain. 81840 sandstone
MT Lecanora sulfurescens Fée 180 sandstone
MT Lecanora thysanophora R.C. Harris 81752 bark
MT Lecanora tropica Zahlbr. 81672c wood
MT Lepra tropica (Vain.) Lendemer & R.C.Harris 156 bark
MT Lepraria sipmaniana (Kümmerl. & Leuckert) Kukwa 81724 sandstone
MT Leptogidium dendriscum (Nyl.) Nyl. 81940a bark
MT Leptogium isidiosellum (Riddle) Sierk 81960 bark
MT Leptogium milligranum Sierk 81663 bark
MT Malmidea polycampia (Tuck.) Kalb & Lücking 110 sandstone
MT Malmidea psychotrioides (Kalb & Lücking) Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch 81919 bark
MT Malmidea vinosa (Eschw.) Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch 147 bark
MT Maronora cyanosora Kalb & Aptroot 81672e wood
MT Megalaria bengalensis Jagadeesh, Aptroot, G.P.Sinha & Singh 81627 wood
MT Micarea squamulosa Aptroot, Lücking & M.Cáceres 81895 sandstone
MT Mycoporum acervatum R.C.Harris 12 bark
MT Mycoporum compositum (A.Massal.) R.C.Harris 94 bark
MT Neoprotoparmelia paramultifera L.A.Santos, Lücking & Aptroot 76 bark
MT Neoprotoparmelia saxicola (Aptroot & M.Cáceres) L.A. Santos, M.Cáceres & Aptroot 81870 sandstone
MT Nigrovothelium inspersotropicum Aptroot & Diederich 81783 bark
MT Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl. 81959 bark
Brazil Ocellularia protoinspersa Rivas Plata & Lücking 81527 bark
Brazil Ocellularia subpyrenuloides Lücking 81617 bark
Brazil Ocellularia thryptica Hale 163 bark
MT Opegrapha cylindrica Raddi 154 bark
MT Parallopsora labriformis (Timdal) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekman 81933 bark
MT Parmelinopsis horrescens (Taylor) Elix & Hale 42 bark
MT Parmelinopsis subfatiscens (Kurok.) Elix & Hale 81786a bark
MT Parmotrema blanchetianum (Müll. Arg.) Kalb 108 sandstone
MT Parmotrema clavuliferum (Räs.) Streimann 107 bark
MT Parmotrema conformatum (Vain.) Hale 81604 bark
MT Parmotrema gardneri (C.W.Dodge) Serus. 120 sandstone
MT Parmotrema lichexanthonicum Eliasaro & Adler 81848 sandstone
MT Parmotrema masonii Ferraro 81879 sandstone
MT Parmotrema mellissii (C.W.Dodge) Hale 117 bark
MT Parmotrema mesotropum (Müll. Arg.) Hale 81509 bark
MT Parmotrema mordenii (Hale) Hale 186 sandstone
MT Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale 81967 bark
MT Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M.Choisy 81651 bark
MT Parmotrema subsumptum (Nyl.) Hale 81493 bark
MT Parmotrema subtinctorium (Zahlbr.) Hale 198 sandstone
TABLE 1. — Continuation.
new to name coll. no substratum
MT Parmotrema wainii (Sm.) Hale 129 sandstone
MT Pertusaria flavens Nyl. 81726 bark
MT Phlyctis brasiliensis Nyl. 81814 bark
MT Phyllopsora soralifera Timdal 81588 bark
MT Physcia atrostriata Moberg 81964 bark
MT Physcia krogiae Moberg 81962 bark
MT Physcia sinuosa Moberg 81648 bark
MT Physcia sorediosa (Vain.) Lynge 74 bark
MT Placidiopsis hypothallina Aptroot 81691 sandstone
MT Platythecium leiogramma (Nyl.) Staiger 81683 bark
MT Polymeridium albocinereum (Kremp.) R.C. Harris 81704 bark
MT Polymeridium catapastum (Nyl.) R.C. Harris 81707 bark
MT Polymeridium cinereonigricans (Vain.) R.C. Harris 81825 bark
MT Polymeridium costaricense Aptroot 140 bark
MT Polymeridium julelloides E.L.Lima, M. Cáceres & Aptroot 75 bark
MT Porina distans Vězda & Vivant 81593 bark
MT Porina internigrans (Nyl.) Müll. Arg. 81930 bark
MT Porina tetracerae (Afz. in Ach.) Müll. Arg. 81916 bark
MT Pseudopyrenula subgregaria Müll. Arg. 57 bark
MT Pyrenula aggregata (Fée) Fée 81926 bark
MT Pyrenula infraleucotrypa Aptroot & M.Cáceres 81951 bark
MT Pyrenula paraminarum Aptroot & M. Cáceres 81592 bark
MT Pyrenula rubromamillana E.L. Lima, Aptroot & M. Cáceres 23 bark
Brazil Pyrrhospora palmicola Aptroot 106 bark
MT Pyxine fallax (Zahlbr.) Kalb 81786 bark
MT Pyxine microspora Vain. 184 sandstone
MT Pyxine schechingeri Kalb 81841 sandstone
MT Pyxine subcinerea Stirt. 81669 bark
MT Ramalina laevigata Fr. 168 sandstone
MT Ramboldia heterocarpa (Fée) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix 81723 sandstone
neotropics Relicina amphithrix Hale 139 bark
MT Remototrachyna costaricensis (Nyl.) Divakar & A. Crespo 81847 sandstone
MT Scoliciosporum camptosporum (Vain.) Aptroot 190 bark
MT Scoliciosporum intrusum (Th. Fr.) Hafellner 81689 sandstone
MT Septotrapelia usnica (Sipman) Lendemer & Bungartz 60 sandstone
MT Stigmatochroma metaleptodes (Nyl.) Marbach 81674 bark
MT Strigula melanobapha (Kremp.) R. Sant. 81757n living leaves
MT Synarthonia inconspicua (Stirt.) Van den Broeck & Ertz 81608 bark
MT Synarthonia xanthosarcographoides Aptroot 81631 wood
MT Tephromela alectoronica Kalb 81632 bark
MT Tephromela americana (Fée) Kalb 81958 bark
MT Tephromela atra (Huds.) Hafellner ex Kalb 81843 sandstone
MT Thelenella luridella (Nyl.) Mayrh. 81887 sandstone
Brazil Toninia cinereovirens (Schaer.) A. Massal. 81696 sandstone
MT Traponora asterella Aptroot 81672b wood
MT Trypethelium foveolatum Müll. Arg. 81929 bark
MT Trypethelium subeluteriae Makhija & Patw. 81551 bark
Brazil Trypethelium tolimense Lücking, Moncada & M.C. Gut. 81988 bark
MT Tylophoron hibernicum (D. Hawksw., Coppins & P. James) Ertz, Diederich, Bungartz & Tibell 81522 sandstone
MT Usnea dasaea Stirt. 1 bark
MT Xanthoparmelia brasiliensis Nash & Elix 187 sandstone
MT Xanthoparmelia neocumberlandia Nash & Elix 81898 sandstone
MT Xanthoparmelia neopropaguloides Hale 81853 sandstone
MT Xanthoparmelia plittii (Gyeln.) Hale 189 sandstone
MT Xanthoparmelia subplittii Hale 81893 sandstone
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Brazil . Mato Grosso : Same details as the holotype , A.Aptroot & M.F.Souza 81496 (para-, CGMS ). DESCRIPTION Thallus crustose, greenish grey, areolate, very variable in thickness, partly almost immersed, areoles irregular, c . 0.1 mm diam., thallus surrounded by a c . 0.2 mm wide, black hyphal prothallus line. Isidia and soredia absent. Apothecia sessile, solitary, 0.2-0.6 mm diam.; disc black, not pruinose; margin prominent, persistent, c . 0.05 mm wide, glossy, dark brown to vermillion red. Hymenium not inspersed. Paraphyses unbranched. Epithecium with black caps. Hypothecium dark brown.Excipulum bright red in section. Ascospores 8/ascus, 10-12 × 2.5-3.5 µm, dark brown, smooth, long ellipsoid. Pycnidia not observed. CHEMISTRY. — Thallus UV+ yellow, K-; ascomata inside K+ red. With anthraquinone and lichexanthone. ETYMOLOGY. — Named after the grandmother of Fernanda, Maria Lopes de Souza, in recognition of her constant support to Fernanda’s studies. FIG. 2. — Gassicurtia lopesiana sp.nov. , holotype,habitus.Width of picture 15 mm. ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION. — On tree bark in Cerrado forest; only known from Brazil . DISCUSSION The new species is close to Gassicurtia catasema (Tuck.) Marbach , which up to recently ( Santos Andrade et al. 2020 ). It shares the presence of lichexanthone, but differs by the red pigment inside the apothecium margin. In the key to Brazilian species of Gassicurtia by Santos Andrade et al. (2020) it would key out at couplet 5a, differing from G. rufofuscenscens by the thallus UV+ yellow due to the presence of lichexanthone. It grows side-by-side with the next species.