Redescriptions and new species in the ‘ Austrosignum-Munnogonium’ complex sensu Just & Wilson (2007), mainly from the Southern Hemisphere (Crustacea Isopoda: Paramunnidae)
Author
Just, Jean
Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; (Hon. Associate, Museum Victoria, Melbourne)
Author
Wilson, George D. F.
Saugatuck Natural History Laboratory, Saugatuck, Michigan 49453, USA.
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-04-12
4952
3
401
447
journal article
7281
10.11646/zootaxa.4952.3.1
9e67d3d2-ed4b-4976-b342-0b8397b443fe
1175-5326
4690423
837C9916-5232-4D49-9D0D-050B539CD965
Munnogonium globifrons
(
Menzies, 1962
)
(
Fig. 18
)
Austrosignum globifrons
Menzies, 1962: 52
, fig. 10.
Munnogonium globifrons
.—
Bowman & Schultz, 1974: 266
;
Just & Wilson, 2007: 22
, table 1.
Type fixation
.
Holotype
,
♂
,
SMNH 3221
.—Original designation.
Remarks on type material
.
Menzies (1962: 52)
stated that the type locality yielded
3 males
and
3 females
. SMNH 3221 contained one microvial with the presumed male
holotype
that was missing pleopod I. One juvenile female labelled ‘allotype’ was found in the vial with the
holotype
. Additionally, one small male, one female with anterior parts missing, and two juvenile females were found in a separate microvial. We presume that these five additional specimens are the
paratypes
.
Type Locality.
Magellan Strait, South of Punta Arenas,
Chile
.
Material examined.
Holotype
.
♂
(pleopod I missing),
1.1 mm
,
Chile
,
Magellan Strait
, near the estuary of
Rio
los
Ciervos
,
South of Punta Arenas
,
53°11’S
,
70°55’W
, tidal belt, gravel and clay, mixed with mud and covered with boulders; exposed kelp;
3 May 1949
,
Lund University
Chile
Expedition
1948–49, stn M115,
SMNH 3221
.
Paratypes
.
Same data as holotype,
SMNH
Type-8818, (
1 juv. ♀
(labelled
allotype
, in microvial with
holotype
), 1 small
♂
,
1 ♀
anterior parts missing, 2 juvs
♀
)
.
Description
(male).
Body
widest at pereionites 3–4 (5 appears somewhat flattened). Dorsally with scattered setae.
Head
length 0.65 width; length posterior to eyestalks 1.3 anterior length.
Frontal margin
broadly rounded without angular lateral margins adjacent to antennae.
Eyestalks
length equals width, apex a rounded bump, long axis angling forward at 40°.
Pereionite
1 sagittal length 3 times pereionite midline length. Pereionites 1–7 lateral margins rounded. Coxal plates 1–7 rounded, visible in dorsal view.
Pleon
length 1.6 width.
Pleonite 1
proximal width equals distance between uropods, length 0.4 width.
Pleotelson
laterally convex, smooth, lacking inflection between lateral and proximal margins; posterior projection forming 70° angle, evenly curving into lateral margin, apex narrowly rounded.
Antennula
article 1 much longer than eyestalk, slightly curved, tubular, shorter than 2, width subequal to 2, reaching to or just beyond pereionite 1 lateral margin, articles 4–6 of subequal length, all shorter than 3.
Antenna
in ventral view tubular, width 0.25 length.
Pereiopod
I basis anterior margin smooth, length 2.4 width; ischium smooth, merus with few simple setae, carpus narrowly triangular, distal width equals posterior margin length, posterior margin with 3 subequal robust setae, with 1 fimbriate projection proximal to middle robust setae; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with fimbriate opposing margin and a few simple setae.
Pereiopod II
carpus and propodus with long slender robust setae on posterior margin; unguis much longer than dactylus, ventral claw slender, as long as dactylus.
Male pleopods I
lateral lobes distinctly projecting from lateral margin, width 0.3 distance to midline, distal sublobe with curved robust seta on apex; each distal projection forming acute angle of about 30°, with blunt apices.
Uropods
on lateral margin of pleotelson, protopod absent or hidden.
Size
Largest male
1.1 mm
.
Distribution.
Magellan Strait,
Chile
. Intertidal.
Remarks.
Munnogonium globifrons
differs from all congeners by the proportionately much larger head relative to the rest of the body, and by the presence of a curved robust seta on each lateral lobe of pleopod I.