A Review of California Margarinotus Marseul (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Histerinae: Histerini), with Descriptions of Two New Species
Author
Caterino, Michael S.
Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2559 Puesta del Sol Rd., Santa Barbara, CA 93105, U. S. A
mcaterino@sbnature2.org
text
The Coleopterists Bulletin
2010
2010-03-01
64
1
1
12
journal article
10.1649/0010-065X-64.1.1
1938-4394
4892928
MARGARINOTUS
MARSEUL, 1853
Diagnosis.
Among
Histerini
,
Margarinotus
are generally recognizable by the presence of a complete outer subhumeral elytral stria. Most species have multidenticulate, rounded protibiae, with only poorly developed marginal teeth, with the protibia shallowly excavate between the teeth on the anterior surface. However, they are most unambiguously diagnosed by their distinctive aedeagus, with an elongate median lobe with articulated dorsal armature that rotates upwards when extruded (
Figs. 2
,
4
,
5
,
8
,
10
). In
California
, they are the most common all-black
Histerini
, and the most common
Histerini
in general (though that is not to say that they are common – they are rarely encountered). Of the five species of true
Hister
known to occur in
California
, none have a complete outer subhumeral stria, and only
Hister militaris
Horn
is fairly widespread, with
Hister abbreviatus
F. extending barely into the northern part of the state, and
Hister comes
Lewis
and
Hister coenosus
Erichson
extending into the more monsoonal-influenced extreme southeastern part of the state. Two species of
Spilodiscus
Lewis
occurring in
California
exhibit red elytral maculations. The adventive
Margarinotus obscurus
(Kugelann)
has not yet been recorded in
California
, but is known from
Washington
and
Oregon
, and may occur in northern
California
. This species has an abbreviated outer subhumeral elytral stria, and can only be assigned to the genus on the basis of genitalic and protibial characters.