A taxonomic revision of the Strumigenys nitens and simulans groups (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), two Caribbean radiations of leaf litter ants
Author
Booher, Douglas B.
Author
Prebus, Matthew
Author
Lubertazzi, David
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-08-14
4656
2
335
358
journal article
26018
10.11646/zootaxa.4656.2.7
5687fe8c-c610-4663-8d60-b89380b66532
1175-5326
3368716
38077F74-FCCD-4BAF-8641-22DAD5B0D935
Key to the workers of the
Strumigenys nitens
group:
1 Basigastral costulae extending beyond the basal quarter of the first gastral tergite; Mandibles in full face view short, MI 23-30;
Cuba
......................................................................................
convexiceps
- Basigastral costulae not extending beyond the basal quarter of the first gastral tergite; Mandibles in full face view longer, MI 27-39............................................................................................... 2
2 Occipital lobes enlarged: lateral margins of head in full face view converging anteriorly; mandibles more compact, shorter than apical antennal segment, MI 27-32; petiolar node broad, roughly 2/3 times as wide as postpetiole in dorsal view. Hispaniola...........................................................................................
zemi
sp. nov.
- Occipital lobes not enlarged: lateral margins of head in full face view approximately parallel; mandibles elongate, about the length of the apical antennal segment, MI 31-39; petiolar node narrow, about half as wide as postpetiole in dorsal view.
Bahamas
,
Cuba
............................................................................................
3 Mandibles bearing six teeth, four arranged vertically at the apex of the mandible, and two along the inner mandibular margin (
Fig. 2c
); mandibles longer, MI 38-39; antennal scape shorter, SI 56-60; mesosoma more compact, WL 2.1-2.2x PW; eyes small, maximum compound eye length less than the width of the antennal scape;
Cuba
..................
caiman
sp. nov.
- Mandibles bearing five teeth, two arranged vertically at the apex of the mandibles with two intercalary denticles between them, and three along the inner mandibular margin (
Fig. 2b
); mandibles shorter, MI 31-35; antennal scape longer, SI 61-74; mesosoma elongate, WL ~ 2.3x PW; eyes large: maximum compound eye length greater than the width of the antennal scape.
Bahamas
,
Cuba
....................................................................................... 4
4 Head with two elongate simple to subflagellate scrobal setae, one at position of eye and one at apicoscrobal position; erect setae on humeral shoulders and mesosoma elongate to subflagellate; ground pilosity of dorsum of mesonotum elongate (larger than length of eye) simple to wavy decumbent setae that are not adpressed, larger species, WL
0.57-0.62mm
; dark reddish brown to dark brown in color;
Cuba
...........................................................
hubbewatyorum
sp. nov.
- Head with one stiff to expanded scrobal seta at apicoscrobal position; erect setae on humeral shoulders and mesosoma stiff, slightly expanded to remiform; ground pilosity on dorsum of mesonotum mostly adpressed expanded setae that are shorter than the length of eye; smaller species, WL
0.44-0.56mm
; light yellowish brown to light reddish brown in color.
Bahamas
,
Cuba
................................................................................................
nitens