Redescriptions of ten chigger mite species (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) from Vietnam
Author
Antonovskaia, Anastasia A.
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Author
Stekolnikov, Alexandr A.
0000-0001-7548-2671
Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya embankment 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia. Corresponding author. Alexandr. Stekolnikov @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7548 - 2671
tekolnikov@zin.ru
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-05-10
4969
1
1
53
journal article
6434
10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.1
0eae86d0-3ba1-436c-8e3e-5f7db258cdcf
1175-5326
4745657
AB348201-DA9D-4CB1-907E-DDD0118F81DB
Doloisia (Doloisia)
alata
Schluger, Grochovskaja, Ngu, Hoe and Tung, 1961
(
Figs. 15A, B
,
16–18
)
Doloisia
alata
Schluger, Grochovskaja, Ngu, Hoe and Tung, 1961: 448
, figs. 1–7.
Doloisia
alata
: Wen 1984: 302;
Li
et al.
1997: 333
, fig. 2-23-2;
Kudryashova 2004: 37
.
Doloisia (Doloisia)
alata
:
Vercammen-Grandjean 1968: 97
;
Chau
et al.
2007: 142
, fig. 67.
Diagnosis.
SIF = 3B1b-N-3-2110.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 3.5.10; fSt = 2.2; fPp = B/B/NNB; fSc: PL >> AM> AL; Ip = 688–741; fD = 4H-10-8-6-6-2; DS = 36–40;
V
= 38–41;
NDV
= 75–80. Eyes absent. Standard measurements of
type
series given in
Table 6
.
Description (larva)
[based on
lectotype
and
4 paralectotypes
]. IDIOSOMA (
Figs. 15A, B
,
16
). Eyes absent; 36–40 dorsal idiosomal setae covered with long thin barbs, including two pairs of humeral setae; 4 sternal setae; 38–41 ventral setae; NDV = 75–80.
GNATHOSOMA (
Fig. 17A, B
). Cheliceral blade with two large hooks; gnathobase with moderate puncta and 1 pair of branched setae; galeala nude; palpal claw with 3 prongs, internal prong long and strongly curved; setae on palpal femur and genu branched; dorsal and lateral palpal tibial setae nude, ventral palpal tibial seta branched; palpal tarsus with 1 small dorsal seta having 1 branch, 3 heavily branched ventral setae, and tarsala.
FIGURE 15.
Doloisia
alata
Schluger, Grochovskaja, Ngu, Hoe and Tung, 1961
.
A
, anterior part of idiosoma, dorsal aspect, of paralectotype ZMMU Tdt-3173 (specimen 2);
B
, anterior part of idiosoma, ventral aspect, of paralectotype ZMMU Tdt-3157 (specimen 2).
Doloisia fulminans
Schluger, Grochovskaja, Ngu, Hoe and Tung, 1961
.
C
, anterior part of idiosoma, dorsal aspect, of paralectotype ZMMU Tdt-3159 (specimen 2);
D
, anterior part of idiosoma, ventral aspect, of lectotype. Scale bars: 100 μm.
FIGURE 16.
Doloisia
alata
Schluger, Grochovskaja, Ngu, Hoe and Tung, 1961
.
A
, arrangement of dorsal idiosomal setae of paralectotype ZMMU Tdt-3176 (specimen 1);
B
, arrangement of ventral idiosomal setae of paralectotype ZMMU Tdt-3176 (specimen 1);
C
, dorsal idiosomal seta of 1
st
row of lectotype;
D
, anterior sternal seta of lectotype;
E
, preanal seta of lectotype. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B), 20 μm (C–E).
FIGURE 17.
Doloisia
alata
Schluger, Grochovskaja, Ngu, Hoe and Tung, 1961
, lectotype.
A
, ventral aspect of gnathosoma;
B
, dorsal aspect of gnathosoma;
C
, scutum;
D
, leg I (trochanter–tarsus);
E
, leg II (trochanter–tarsus);
F,
leg III (trochanter–tarsus). Scale bars: 20 μm (A, B), 50 μm (C), 50 μm (D–F).
SCUTUM (
Fig. 15A
,
17C
). Trapezoidal, wider than long, with straight posterior margin, moderately covered with small puncta, with 1 AM covered with short barbs, 1 pair of nude ALs and 1 pair of PLs covered with long thin barbs; AM anterior to level of ALs; PLs much longer AM, ALs shorter AM; sensilla bulbous, covered with spikes; sensillum bases situated at equal distances from levels of ALs and PLs.
LEGS (
Fig. 17D–F
).All 7-segmented, with 1 pair of claws and claw-like empodium. Leg I: coxa with 3 branched setae (3B); trochanter 1B; basifemur 1B; telofemur 5B; genu 4B, 2 genualae, microgenuala; tibia 8B, 2 tibialae, microtibiala; tarsus 21B, tarsala, microtarsala distal to tarsala, subterminala, parasubterminala, pretarsala. Leg II: coxa 5B; trochanter 1B; basifemur 2B; telofemur 4B; genu 3B, genuala; tibia 6B, 2 tibialae; tarsus 18B, tarsala, microtarsala near and proximal to tarsala, pretarsala. Leg III: coxa 10B; trochanter 1B; basifemur 2B; telofemur 3B; genu 3B, genuala; tibia 6B; tarsus 15B.
TABLE 6.
Standard measurements (µm) and numbers of setae of
Doloisia
alata
(n = 5).
Range |
Mean |
Lectotype
|
AW |
29–35 |
31 |
31 |
PW |
51–58 |
56 |
58 |
SB |
24–26 |
25 |
24 |
ASB |
19–22 |
21 |
22 |
PSB |
17–19 |
18 |
19 |
SD |
38–42 |
40 |
42 |
P-PL |
5–7 |
6 |
5 |
AP |
29–32 |
30 |
32 |
AM |
29–32 |
31 |
32 |
AL |
16–19 |
17 |
19 |
PL |
42–43 |
43 |
43 |
H |
40–42 |
41 |
42 |
D
min
|
27–32 |
31 |
32 |
D max |
39–43 |
41 |
43 |
V min |
21–24 |
22 |
22 |
V max |
31–36 |
33 |
34 |
pa |
241–267 |
252 |
255 |
pm |
205–212 |
209 |
208 |
pp |
239–262 |
245 |
240 |
Ip |
688–741 |
706 |
703 |
DS |
36–40 |
38 |
40 |
V |
38–41 |
40 |
40 |
NDV |
75–80 |
78 |
80 |
FIGURE 18.
Type specimens of
Doloisia
alata
Schluger, Grochovskaja, Ngu, Hoe and Tung, 1961
on slides.
Hosts.
Leopoldamys edwardsi
[=
Rattus grochovskii
D. Tien
(
nomen nudum
)] (
Schluger
et al.
1961
),
Rattus losea
(Wen 1984)
.
Distribution.
China
(Wen 1984;
Li
et al.
1997
),
Vietnam
.
Type material examined
(
Fig. 18
).
Lectotype
(here designated): larva
ZMMU
Tdt-3174 (specimen 1) ex
L. edwardsi
No
44 [labeled as “
Rattus
sp.
n. (
Rattus grochovskii
)”],
Vietnam
,
Quang Ninh Province
, Ha Lam District, Ha Long (= Hon Gai),
6 February 1956
, coll. I.M. Grochovskaja.
Paralectotypes
:
four larvae
,
ZMMU
Tdt-3157 (specimen 2),
ZMMU
Tdt-3171 (specimen 1),
ZMMU
Tdt-3173 (specimen 2),
ZMMU
Tdt-3176 (specimen 1), same collection data as for
lectotype
.
Remarks.
According to the original description,
D. alata
is similar to
D. synoti
Oudemans, 1910
and differs from it “by the absence of eyes, greater number of dorsal setae, and by other characters” (
Schluger
et al.
1961
). In our opinion,
D. alata
is more similar to
D. hopuensis
Hsu and Chen, 1964
than to
D. synoti
, and differs from it by a slightly lower number of idiosomal setae (fD = 4H-10-8-6-6-2 vs. 4H-12-10-8-6-4-2, DS = 36–40 vs. 46–48) and by longer legs (Ip = 688–741 vs. 546) (
Li
et al.
1997
).