Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa
Author
Frahnert, Sylke
Author
Turner, Donald A.
Author
Bracker, Cordula
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-08-18
5334
1
1
84
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1
journal article
264230
10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1
86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce
1175-5326
8261358
5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535
Drepanorhynchus Reichenowi
G.A. Fischer, 1884
(in
Fischer & Reichenow 1884a
): 56.
Now
:
Drepanorhynchus reichenowi reichenowi
G.A. Fischer, 1884
.
See
Greenway et al. (1967: 270)
.
Holotype
:
ZMH 6903
[Fischer no. 861], skin, former mount, male, collected at “Naiwascha”, 12.06.[1883].
Paratype
(missing):
ZMB 27397
[B 18648, Fischer no. 853], male, juvenile, collected at “Naiwascha”, 11.06.[18]83
.
Type locality
: “
Naiwascha-See (Massai)” [south of
Lake Naivasha
,
Nakuru County
,
Kenya
], from the original description as well as locality of the
holotype
(see comment below)
.
Remarks
: In the original description no type was chosen, and there were no inventory numbers for specimens provided, but measurements for
one specimen
and the locality “Naiwascha” were given. Fischer (1884) listed
two males
collected at the same locality and on the same date, one (no. 853) a juvenile. He gave the same description as in
Fischer & Reichenow (1884a)
for the “Typus”, which refers to the adult specimen no. 861. For the juvenile no. 853, Fischer (1884) described the coloration in detail, but this is distinctly different to that given in the species description. Therefore ZMH 6903 (also mentioned as type specimen for this species in
Bolau 1898
) is regarded as the
holotype
for this species and ZMB 27397 as a
paratype
. ZMB 27397 was itself inventoried with the note “ex originale” at the ZMB in
March 1884
and was mounted. In the catalogue is a note that it was missing in the 1950s, suggesting it was among those destroyed during World War II.
Fischer
(1884) wrote “Die meisten der erlegten Exemplare befanden sich in der Mauser” [
Most
of the collected specimens were in moult], however the whereabouts of those specimens are unknown.
At Naivasha Fischer
camped close to the
Morendat River
(around
0°45’S
,
36°25’E
) for some time, and at this time of the year this sunbird is common in the
Rift Valley
feeding on flowers.
However on the collection dates of
11–12 June 1883
,
Fischer
was closer to
Mount Suswa
than to
Lake
Naivasha. He passed through what is now
Hell’s Gate National Park
to the
Mount Suswa
side and then south to the
Nguruman Escarpment area
(see
Fischer 1885b
, c), thus making the collection area approximately
01°10’S
,
36°20’E
.