Notes on Dysderidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Armenia and Iran, with new species and records
Author
Kosyan, Armine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-5369
Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia
Author
Zamani, Alireza
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666
Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland
zamani.alireza5@gmail.com
Author
Marusik, Yuri M.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148
Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia
text
ZooKeys
2023
2023-07-25
1172
117
130
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.107112
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.107112
1313-2970-1172-117
C8B5DE1C0482491DA61C4BFB55C93A13
7CDB8E4C94ED5FC8BE3DE34846860463
Dysdera nakhchivanica Beydizade, Shafaie & Guseinov, 2018
Figs 1B
, 4A-D
, 5A, B
, 6A-D
, 7
Dysdera nakhchivanica
Beydizade et al., 2018
: 1112, figs 1-4, 7-9 (♂).
Material examined.
Armenia
:
Vayots Dzor Province
:
1♂
1♀
2 juv.
(ZMMU), env. of Gnishik Vill.,
39°40'18"N
,
45°17'40"E
, ca
2030 m
,
11.05.2021
(
Y.M. Marusik
)
;
3♂
3♀
6 juv.
(ZMMU),
Shatin
,
39°50'N
,
45°19'E
,
9.05.2021
(
Y.M. Marusik
)
.
Diagnosis.
For the male, see
Beydizade et al. (2018)
. The female of
D. nakhchivanica
is most similar to that of
D. collucata
Dunin, 1991, a species restricted to southernmost Armenia. The two species have tips of receptacular lateral edges (
Rl
) bent posteriorly (vs not bent or directed anteriorly in other species) and have membranous posterior diverticula (
Pd
) unknown in other
Dysdera
species in the Caucasus or adjacent regions. The female of
D. nakhchivanica
differs from that of
D. collucata
by the relatively longer (i.e., three times wider than long) and distinctly trapezoidal dorsal arch (
Da
).
Description.
Male.
See
Beydizade et al. (2018)
.
Female.
Habitus as in Fig.
1B
. Total length 11.87. Carapace 4.12 long, 3.10 wide. Eye sizes: AME 0.16, PME 0.15, PLE 0.17. Carapace and chelicerae dark reddish; carapace slightly lighter posteriorly. Sternum, labium, and maxillae reddish. Legs yellowish orange. Abdomen light beige, without any pattern. Spinnerets uniformly beige. Measurements of legs: I: 12.10 (3.41, 2.20, 3.00, 2.90, 0.59), II: 10.90 (3.06, 1.93, 2.60, 2.65, 0.66), III: 7.87 (2.27, 1.25, 1.67, 2.05, 0.63), IV: 11.05 (3.24, 1.65, 2.43, 2.96, 0.77). Spination: I, II: no spines. III: Ti: 2pl, 2rl, 2v; Mt: 3pl, 2rl, 6v. IV: Fe: 3d; Ti: 2rl, 2v; Mt: 3pl, 3rl, 6v.
Endogyne as in Fig.
7
; receptacle (
Re
) with posteriorly bent lateral edges (
Rl
), ca 8 times longer than wide and as wide as transverse bar (
Tb
); dorsal arch (
Da
) ca 2.5 times wider than long, with rounded anterior edges; transverse bar (
Tb
) long and thin, ca 15 times longer than wide; posteriorly with pair of diverticula (
Pd
).
Note.
The holotype of
D. nakhchivanica
has four teeth on the median process (
Mp
), while Armenian specimens have 5-7. We have tentatively considered this as an intraspecific variation. Certain variations in the male palp, some of which depend on the photography angle, are illustrated in Figs
4A
and
6A-D
.
Figure 4.
Male of
Dysdera nakhchivanica
, bulb.
A
retrolateral
B
prolateral
C
dorsal
D
ventral. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
Figure 5.
Male of
Dysdera nakhchivanica
, bulb.
A
dorsal
B
retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Figure 6.
Males of
Dysdera nakhchivanica
, bulbs of four specimens in retrolateral view, showing variations. Abbreviation:
Mp
- median process. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
Figure 7.
Female of
Dysdera nakhchivanica
, endogyne, dorsal. Abbreviations:
Da
- dorsal arch,
Pd
- posterior diverticulum,
Re
- receptacle,
Rl
- receptacular lateral edge,
Tb
- transverse bar. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
Distribution.
Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan) and Armenia (new record) (Fig.
10
).