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<mods:title id="13F9F6E926B14071376403C0C4FB26B4">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF7FF95FEF0F881FE6AB0B0" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[262,464,1897,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refId="ref36943" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1840) An Introduction to the Modern Classification of Insects Founded on Natural Habits and Corresponding Organisation of the Different Families. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, 587 pp." type="book" year="1840">Westwood, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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A Holarctic genus with six species, four of which in the Nearctic Region (
<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF7FF95FC15F858FA94B0FB" author="Melika, G. &amp; Abrahamson, W. G." box="[995,1326,1968,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="150 - 190" refId="ref34748" refString="Melika, G. &amp; Abrahamson, W. G. (2002) Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). In: Melika, G. &amp; Thuroczy, C. (Eds.), Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biology Control, Agroinform, Budapest, pp. 150 - 190." type="book chapter" year="2002">Melika &amp; Abrahamson 2002</bibRefCitation>
), one - 
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF7FF95FA72F859FEDBB0DE" authority="(Ashmead)" authorityName="Melika" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Biorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nawai">
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF7FF95FA72F859FA2FB0FB" box="[1412,1429,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">B</emphasis>
. 
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(Ashmead)
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in the Eastern Palaearctic, and another - 
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in the Western Palaearctic. All species are
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associated with oaks of section 
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF0FF92FDF1FF70FDDFB79C" box="[519,613,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Quercus</emphasis>
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, on which the asexual generation develops in root galls and the sexual generation in bud galls (
<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF0FF92FE53FF54FDF3B7E6" author="Melika, G." box="[421,585,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" pagination="305 - 644" refId="ref34662" refString="Melika, G. (2006 b) Gall wasps of Ukraine: Cynipidae. Vol. 2. Festnik Zoologii, 21 (Supplement), 305 - 644." type="journal article" year="2006">Melika 2006b</bibRefCitation>
).
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