A review of the mite subfamily Harpirhynchinae (Acariformes: Harpirhynchidae) — parasites of New World birds (Aves: Neognathae)
Author
Bochkov, Andre V
Author
Oconnor, Barry M.
Author
Klompen, Hans
text
Zootaxa
2015
4023
1
1
130
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4023.1.1
8f4e6997-9864-4b83-9687-c0beffe0b6ae
1175-5326
399838
6BC0B13B-940D-402E-B894-3C80E034840B
Crassacarus fritschi
Bochkov
, OConnor and Klompen sp. nov.
(
Figs. 56
,
57
)
Description
. FEMALE (
holotype
). Body, including gnathosoma, 535 long and 415 wide. Gnathosoma about 135 long and 165 wide. Palp 85 long and 47 wide. Lengths of palpalae (
Fig. 57
A):
dF
44,
dG
27, and
l”G
29. Setae
vF
100 long, smooth. Subcapitulum with 1 pair of ventro-lateral projections. Peritrematal branch 105 long.
Idiosoma
405 long. Smooth cuticle between peritrematal branches and transverse striations apunctate. Setae
h2
smooth, other dorsal setae serrate. Dorsal shield unornamented, 165 long and 335 wide, trapezoidal in shape, with rounded angles, widely concave anterior margin and almost straight posterior margin.
Idiosoma
ventrally without scales or verrucosities, distinctly striated. Coxal fields I and II with weakly developed soft posterior lobe. Lengths of setae:
vi
,
ve
,
si
,
se
, and
c2
135–150,
h2
110. Solenidia
ω
1
I and
ω
1
II 9–10 long, narrow straight and conical, with rounded apex. Legs I and II with 5 articulated segments (femur and genu separated). Femora I and II bearing 2 setae,
d
and
v
; genua I and II bearing 1 seta
l’
. Leg III with 2 articulated segments, basal segment with 1 seta, apical segment with 4/6 setae. Leg IV with 5 setae.
FIGURE 55
.
Crassacarus tinae
sp. nov
.
, details. Female (A–D): A—palpalae, B—leg I in dorsal view; C—leg I in ventral view; D—tarsus II in dorsal view. Male (E, F): E—palpalae; F—genital opening.
MALE. Unknown.
Type
material
.
Holotype
female (
UMMZ
BMOC
08-1110-002, #1),
1 female
paratype
[strongly damaged] (
UMMZ
BMOC
08-1110-002, #2) from
Bombycilla
cedrorum
Vieillot (
Passeriformes
:
Bombycillidae
) (
UMMZ
241853) [on head],
USA
: Michigan, Muskegon Co., Muskegon State game Area, along
US
route 31,
43.2961989°N
,
86.0668945°W
,
11 July 2008
, coll. R.A. Wolinski.
Type
deposition
.
Holotype
and
paratype
in
UMMZ
.
Etymology
. This species is dedicated to the late
German
acarologist, Dr. W. Fritsch author of an important early work on
Harpirhynchidae
.
Hosts and distribution
.
Bombycilla
cedrorum
(
Passeriformes
:
Bombycillidae
) from
USA
(Michigan) (present paper).
Differential diagnosis
. Females of
Crassacarus fritschi
sp. nov
.
(males unknown) are close to those of
C. sialia
sp. nov
.
(see below) in having strongly elongated palps, four-segmented legs I and II, and two-segmented legs III. Females of these species differ from each other by the following features. In
C. fritschi
sp. nov
.
, setae
vF
are smooth (vs. serrate in
C. sialia
sp. nov.
), setae
h2
are 110 long (vs. 60–70), genua I and II bear one seta each (
l’
) (vs. without setae), leg III is with 4–6 setae (vs. 7 setae), and leg IV is with 5 setae (vs. 7 setae).