A new species, genus and tribe of Sapotaceae, endemic to Madagascar
Author
Laurent Gautier
Author
Yamama Naciri
Author
Arne A. Anderberg
Author
Jenny E. E. Smedmark
Author
Richard Randrianaivo
Author
Ulf Swenson
text
Taxon
2013
62
5
972
983
journal article
10.12705/625.17
a149c921-11bd-43f5-b7f5-6466bd6ee07d
164827
Bemangidia
L. Gaut.
,
gen. nov.
–
Type
:
B. lowryi
L. Gaut.
Leaf venation brochidodromous with many, closely packed, parallel and weak secondaries, difficult to distinguish from the parallel tertiaries; calyx lobes 5, quincuncial, outer two with strongly involute margins that cause impressed longitudinal grooves on the external surface of the three inner sepals; corolla lobes 5, contorted, overlapping to the right; stamens 5; staminodes 5, villous, connivent and forming a chamber above the ovary; fruit 1-seeded with seed scar covering 30% of seed surface; embryo with plano-convex cotyledons; endosperm absent.
Bemangidia
differs from
Tsebona
by brochidodromous leaf venation (instead of eucamptodromous), five stamens (instead of 3 × 5), the staminodes that are connivent and form a chamber above the ovary, a single-seeded fruit (instead of 1–5 seeds), and a seed scar that occupies 30% of the seed surface (instead of 75%).
Bemangidia
differs from
Capurodendron
similarly by leaf venation, but also in sepal aestivation which causes an impressed median groove on the inner sepals, similar to the pattern in
Tsebona
but absent in
Capurodendron
, and by larger flowers, ca.
30 mm
long compared to a
2–12 mm
long corolla in
Capurodendron
.
The genus is named after Bemangidy forest that is located approximately
55 km
NNE of Tolañaro (Fort Dauphin) in south-western
Madagascar
, the only locality from where this genus is known.