Two new species of Hypselodelphys (Marantaceae) from West Africa
Author
Jongkind, Carel C. H.
text
Adansonia
2008
3
30
1
57
62
journal article
http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4601941
1639-4798
4601941
Hypselodelphys velutina
Jongkind
,
sp. nov.
FIG. 2. —
Hypselodelphys triangularis
Jongkind
:
A
, leaf;
B
, leaf base from beneath;
C
, fruit from beneath;
D
, fruit from above. A, B,
Breteler 5876
; C, D,
van der Maesen 5275.
Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 1 mm; C, D, 5 mm.
(
Figs 4
;
5
)
A
Hypselodelphyde
poggeana (K.Schum.) Milne-Redh.
differt indumento confertim velutino in pagina extra bractearum et in internodiis inflorescentiae.
TYPUS
. —
Liberia
.
Grand Cape Mount
, in
MMAL
mine area, on slope of the mine,
14.II.1970
,
J
.
W
.
A
.
Jansen
1846
(holo-,
WAG; iso-, BR, MO).
PARATYPES
. —
Sierra Leone
.
Mt Leicester
,
V
.1857,
Barter
s.n.
(
K
). —
Kangahun
,
7.II.1953
,
Deighton 6020
(
K
,
P
). —
Lake Sonfon
,
14.II.1966
,
Gledhill
446
(
K
). —
Près Kania
, vers
Mt Loma
,
27.
I
.1966,
Jaeger
9102
(
K
). — Piémont
W
Loma
,
II.1966
,
Jaeger
9181
(
P
). —
Gbinti
,
Dibia
,
4.II.1955
,
H
.
D.
Jordan
988
(
K
). —
Tingi Mountains
, on main plateau near camp,
12.IV.1965
,
Morton
&
Gledhill
SL 1857
(
K
,
WAG
). —
Koyema
,
N
Kono
, foot of
Tingi Hills
,
12.IV.1965
,
Morton
&
Gledhill
SL 1960
(
K
,
WAG
). —
Kennema
,
20.
I
.1914,
N
.
W
.
Thomas
7748
(
K
)
.
Liberia
.
Nimba
,
3.II.1965
,
J
.
G
.
Adam
20826
(
K
)
. —
Nimba
,
I
.1970,
Blyden
935
(
WAG
). —
Duport
,
c.
8 miles
E
of Monrovia
,
2.XI.1966
,
Bos
2304
(
WAG
). —
19 miles
E
of
Bomi
Hills
, along the road to
Bopulu
,
13.II.1969
,
J
.
W
.
A
.
Jansen
1542
(
MO
,
WAG
). —
E
slope of
Putu Hills East Range
,
W
of
Tiama Town
,
31.
V
.2005,
Jongkind
,
Kwewon
&
Kpadeyeah
6544
(
WAG
)
Côte d’Ivoire
.
Mount Tonkoui
,
9.II.1961
,
H
.
C
.
D. de Wit
9150
(
WAG
). —
Mount Tonkoui
,
30.III.2000
,
Jongkind
,
Hawthorne
&
Assi-Yapo
4839
(
WAG
)
.
DESCRIPTION
Liana scrambling up to
10 m
high in vegetation. Leaves slightly asymmetric; blade very variable in size, 2.2-11 ×
5-25 cm
, with some hairs close to the midrib beneath but otherwise glabrous.Inflorescence terminal, simple or branched at base, up to
12 cm
long, with internodes
c.
5 mm
long with the surface hiding beneath a dense cover of half-erect short hairs; bracts
1.7-2 cm
long, dense velutinous on the outside.Flower white, sometimes with yellow and violet, more or less equal to the flowers of the other species in the genus.Fruit yellow and green, three-lobed with rounded corners, muricate, with 3 large seeds.
FIG. 3. — Distribution map of the new species: ●,
Hypselodelphys triangularis
Jongkind
; ▲,
H. velutina
Jongkind.
FIG. 4.
—
Hypselodelphys velutina
Jongkind
:
A
, habit,with all leaves on short shoots;
B
, leaf;
C
, leaf base from beneath;
D
, detail of inflorescence branch;
E
, fruit from beneath. A-D,
Bos
2304
; E,
J.W.A. Jansen 1846
. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; C, D, 1 mm; E, 5 mm.
FIG. 5. —
Hypselodelphys velutina
Jongkind
:
A
, fruit;
B
, flowers.
Jongkind 8024
.
HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION
Wet evergreen forest from
Sierra Leone
to
Côte d’Ivoire
(
Fig. 3
).
REMARKS
The habit of
Hypselodelphys triangularis
is principally the same as that of
H. velutina
as shown in the
Figure 4
.