Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)
Author
Zuparko, Robert L.
text
Zootaxa
2015
4017
1
1
126
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1
086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24
1175-5326
245475
BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A
Ectromatopsis
Compere 1947
Hosts.
Hemiptera
:
Pseudococcidae
americana
(
Howard 1898a: 248
) (
Ectroma
)
Type
.
USNM
Distribution.
N (Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara)
Host/habitat.
Phenacoccus solani
Ericydnus
Haliday
[in
Curtis] 1832
Hosts.
Hemiptera
:
Pseudococcidae
lamasi
(
Domenichini 1951: 171
) (
Grandoriella
)
Type
.
BMNH
Distribution.
W (Riverside, San Bernardino, Santa Barbara)
Host/habitat.
Phenacoccus gossypii
,
Phenacoccus
sp.,
Planococcus citri
,
P
.
maritimus
,
P
.
neomaritimus
Remarks.
This species was originally reported from the
USA
by Kerrich’s (1967) reference to specimens from “California, Fillmore”. However, these were laboratory reared from the insectary of the Fillmore Protection District, and it is unknown if they had been collected locally or imported. This species is known to occur from
Peru
north to at least
Mexico
(
Noyes 2015
), and specimens referrable to
lamasi
(CAS, EMEC, SBMN, UCRC) have been widely collected in southern California, so it appears likely that the species occurs here naturally.
Noyes & Hayat (1994)
reported
Pseudococcus elisae
Borchensius
as a host, citing
De
Santis (1983)
, but in fact the latter paper does not link these two species.
sipylus
(
Walker 1837: 445
)
Type
.
BMNH
Distribution.
A (Los Angeles, San Bernardino)
Host/habitat.
Brevennia pulveraria
Remarks.
Kerrich (1967)
reported a specimen of this species reared from “
Heterococcus pulverarius
(Newstead)
”, which is now placed in the genus
Brevennia
. However,
Miller (1975)
noted that some mealybugs identified as
H
.
pulverarius
were actually
H
.
nudus
(Green)
, so the exact host still needs to be confirmed. Except for the California records reported in
Kerrich (1967)
, this species appears to be restricted to the western Palaearctic, so I’m treating this species as an accidental introduction into the state.
spp.
Remarks.
Specimens that appear to represent two undescribed species (both with macropterous and brachypterous forms) have been collected from Alameda, Contra Costa, Lassen, Los Angeles, Modoc, Napa, Riverside, San Bernardino, Shasta, Sierra, Solano, Stanislaus and Tuolumne counties (CAS, EMEC, RLZC, SBMN, UCFC, UCRC).