<document id="B951427E7BF44848FC52621C99AB576C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725668384680" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. &amp; Prado, Jefferson" docDate="2017" docId="038F87DDFFC57906FF49FDADFECBFC93" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.332.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 332 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Polytaenium cajenense Benedict, Bull. Torrey Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FFB6FFA5FFEC792FFFC1FFE2FFB1FF8F" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1725679656919" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F05A7F2D56AE824EA5A940B3E3352ADA">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98B56651D11C5FDBFB17A21985EA2F3D">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E14195DFB186CAC2A454C216F31F8718">Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0A99D5D3EFEAF4653D84469D83BF0A94">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E455B813B8D00D63B361A2A30928CFCB">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2056A96D5B7A7D162E49349B2D8D68D4">Prado, Jefferson</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B8D9838E912382FA275A7EBFA0AB3FC">Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, 3687, CEP 04301 - 902, São Paulo, SP, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5B18E0654C06CA865118A3A6DE165299">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038F87DDFFC57906FF49FDADFECBFC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFFC57906FF49FDADFECBFC93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87DDFFC57906FF49FDADFECBFC93" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FFC57906FF49FDADFB99FDE7" box="[136,1064,591,616]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFC57906FF49FDADFB99FDE7" blockId="41.[136,1064,591,616]" box="[136,1064,591,616]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFFC57906FF49FDADFB95FDE7" author="Benedict" box="[136,1060,591,616]" issue="4" journal="Bull. Torrey Bot. Club" page="169" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" score="493.5497402276663" volume="38" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFC57906FF49FDADFC92FDE7" ID-CoL="4LPBR" authority="(Desv.) Benedict, Bull. Torrey Bot." authorityName="Benedict, Bull. Torrey Bot." baseAuthorityName="Desv." box="[136,803,591,616]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Polytaenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajenense">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFC57906FF49FDADFE22FDE7" bold="true" box="[136,403,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Polytaenium cajenense</emphasis>
(Desv.) Benedict, Bull. Torrey Bot.
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Club 38(4): 169. 1911
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFC57906FF49FD94FCCEFD04" blockId="41.[136,1451,630,796]" box="[136,895,630,651]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
= 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFFC57906FF5DFD94FCCAFD04" author="Spreng." box="[156,891,630,651]" issue="1" journal="Syst. Veg. [Sprengel]" page="67" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" score="0.014748596401525" volume="4" year="1827">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FFC57906FF5DFD94FDCEFD04" ID-CoL="B99WR" authority="(Desv.) Spreng., Syst. Veg." authorityName="Spreng., Syst. Veg." baseAuthorityName="Desv." box="[156,639,630,651]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Antrophyum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajenense">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFC57906FF5DFD94FEC7FD04" box="[156,374,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Antrophyum cajenense</emphasis>
(Desv.) Spreng., Syst. Veg.
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[Sprengel] 4(1): 67. 1827
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFC57906FF7CFD75FB1BFD3F" blockId="41.[136,1451,630,796]" box="[189,1194,663,688]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFC57906FF7CFD75FEA2FD3F" bold="true" box="[189,275,663,688]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Range:</emphasis>
—Greater Antilles; southern 
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFC57906FD96FD75FD1CFD3F" box="[599,685,663,688]" name="Mexico" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFC57906FD10FD75FC92FD3F" box="[721,803,663,688]" name="Bolivia" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE, CO, LP, PA, SC), and 
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFFC57906FB9FFD75FB17FD3F" box="[1118,1190,663,688]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6540FFC57906FF7CFD59FECBFC93" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFFC57906FF7CFD59FECBFC93" blockId="41.[136,1451,630,796]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FFC57906FF7CFD59FE97FD5B" bold="true" box="[189,294,699,724]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; pendent epiphyte in humid forests; 
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFFC57906FCFFFD59FC7DFD5B" box="[830,972,699,724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="0.15" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="2050.0" valueMin="150.0">150–2050 m</quantity>
. The species has been observed to host ants below and around the rhizome and root mat (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFFC57906FD49FD3DFCC7FD77" author="Leon, B. &amp; Young, K. R." box="[648,886,735,760]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" pagination="245 - 247" refId="ref42453" refString="Leon, B. &amp; Young, K. R. (2010) A fortuitous ant-fern association in the Amazon lowlands of Peru. Revista Peruana Biologia 17 (2): 245 - 247." type="journal article" year="2010">León &amp; Young 2010</bibRefCitation>
). This may benefit the fern by providing nutrients carried in by the ants.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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