A revision of the bathyal and abyssal necrophage genus Cyclocaris Stebbing, 1888 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Cyclocaridae) with the addition of two new species from the Atlantic Ocean
Author
Horton, Tammy
tammy.horton@noc.ac.uk
Author
Thurston, Michael H.
text
Zootaxa
2014
2014-05-20
3796
3
507
527
journal article
5600
10.11646/zootaxa.3796.3.6
4fd22274-dd46-49bd-b592-47f2a867e8b1
1175-5326
4915303
1C2F0BA0-14A9-4E9F-B8B1-70CD6D1C8F0F
Cyclocaris tahitensis
Stebbing, 1888
Cyclocaris tahitensis
Stebbing, 1888: 664–668
, pl. 8; 1906: 30, fig. 7.—Della Valle, 1893: 843, pl. 60, fig. 53.—J.L.
Barnard 1958: 91
.—
Gurjanova, 1962: 85–86
, 88, fig. 17.—
Thurston & Allen, 1969: 358
.—
Wilson
et al.,
1985: 1248
, 1251.—
Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 479
.—
Vinogradov & Vinogradov, 1991: 33
.—
Vinogradov, 1993: 43
.—
Lowry & Stoddart, 1994: 153
.
not
Cyclocaris tahitensis
—
Chevreux 1903: 89
;
1935: 31
, pl. 4, fig. 4 (=
Cyclocaris franki
sp. nov.
).
Material examined.
Holotype
, ca.
17 mm
,
Challenger station
279, off
Tahiti
, collected in a
plankton tow net
, in a sounding of
768 m
.
The
type material consists of 3 slides (
Reg. No.
NHMUK
1889.5.15.20).
The
slides are in poor condition but are recognisable as the specimen used for
Stebbing’s
original illustrations.
Remarks.
Material collected at the Îles Australes (south-west Pacific Ocean) shows the species to have a large, irregularly-shaped eye which fades with preservation (
Lowry & Stoddart, 2011
).
Vinogradov & Vinogradov (1991)
,
Vinogradov (1993)
and
Lowry & Stoddart (1994)
have shown that
C. tahitensis
is a widespread, abundant scavenger in the South Pacific Ocean. All material except the
type
specimen and the material reported by
Vinogradov (1993)
was collected in baited benthic traps.
Distribution.
Pacific Ocean. Central North Pacific, Hamilton and Hess guyots,
1740–1790 m
(
Wilson
et al
., 1985
); south-west Pacific, Tahiti (depth unknown but less than
768 m
), Îles Australes,
65–870 m
, (
Lowry & Stoddart, 1994
); south-east Pacific,
24º 58’S
88º 24’W
,
560 m
(
Vinogradov & Vinogradov, 1991
), East Pacific vent region west of Sala y Gomez,
27º 00’S
111º 24’W
,
2024–2038 m
(
Vinogradov, 1993
).